AIMC Topic: Empathy

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Clouds on the horizon: clinical decision support systems, the control problem, and physician-patient dialogue.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems have a potential to improve clinical practice, but they may have a negative impact on the physician-patient dialogue, because of the control problem. Physician-patient dialogue depends o...

ChatGPT vs. surgeons on pancreatic cancer queries: accuracy & empathy evaluated by patients and experts.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential support in patient-clinician interactions, but its impact on such communication remains unexplored.

Neural correlates of empathy in donation decisions: Insights from EEG and machine learning.

Neuroscience
Empathy is central to individual and societal well-being. Numerous studies have examined how trait of empathy affects prosocial behavior. However, little studies explored the psychological and neural mechanisms by which different dimensions of trait ...

Moral enhancement and cheapened achievement: Psychedelics, virtual reality and AI.

Bioethics
A prominent critique of cognitive or athletic enhancement claims that certain performance-improving drugs or technologies may 'cheapen' resulting achievements. Considerably less attention has been paid to the impact of enhancement on the value of mor...

People's judgments of humans and robots in a classic moral dilemma.

Cognition
How do ordinary people evaluate robots that make morally significant decisions? Previous work has found both equal and different evaluations, and different ones in either direction. In 13 studies (N = 7670), we asked people to evaluate humans and rob...

Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Empathy is a driving force in our connection to others, our mental well-being, and resilience to challenges. With the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mental health chatbots, and AI social support companions, it is...

Should Doctor Robot possess moral empathy?

Bioethics
Critics of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) suggest that the technology is ethically harmful because it may lead to the dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship (DPR) by eliminating moral empathy, which is viewed as a distinctively huma...

Protocol of the study for predicting empathy during VR sessions using sensor data and machine learning.

PloS one
Virtual reality (VR) technology is often referred to as the 'ultimate empathy machine' due to its capability to immerse users in alternate perspectives and environments beyond their immediate physical reality. In this study, participants will be imme...

Considering the Role of Human Empathy in AI-Driven Therapy.

JMIR mental health
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) language models have elevated the vision of using conversational AI support for mental health, with a growing body of literature indicating varying degrees of efficacy. In this paper, we ask when, ...

Personalized Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Wellbeing and Empathy in Healthcare Professionals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Healthcare professionals are known to suffer from workplace stress and burnout, which can negatively affect their empathy for patients and quality of care. While existing research has identified factors associated with wellbeing and empathy in health...