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Emphysema

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Explainable emphysema detection on chest radiographs with deep learning.

PloS one
We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect four explainable emphysema signs on frontal and lateral chest radiographs. Frontal and lateral chest radiographs from 3000 studies were retrospectively collected. Two radiologists annotated th...

A Challenge for Emphysema Quantification Using a Deep Learning Algorithm With Low-dose Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: We aimed to identify clinically relevant deep learning algorithms for emphysema quantification using low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) through an invitation-based competition.

ACRnet: Adaptive Cross-transfer Residual neural network for chest X-ray images discrimination of the cardiothoracic diseases.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Cardiothoracic diseases are a serious threat to human health and chest X-ray image is a great reference in diagnosis and treatment. At present, it has been a research hot-spot how to recognize chest X-ray image automatically and exactly by the comput...

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...

Evaluation of emphysema on thoracic low-dose CTs through attention-based multiple instance deep learning.

Scientific reports
In addition to lung cancer, other thoracic abnormalities, such as emphysema, can be visualized within low-dose CT scans that were initially obtained in cancer screening programs, and thus, opportunistic evaluation of these diseases may be highly valu...

The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Early Lung Imaging Confederation Open-Source Deep Learning and Quantitative Measurement Initiative.

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
INTRODUCTION: With global adoption of computed tomography (CT) lung cancer screening, there is increasing interest to use artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning methods to improve the clinical management process. To enable AI research using an op...

Deep Learning Assessment of Progression of Emphysema and Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Abnormality.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Although studies have evaluated emphysema and fibrotic interstitial lung abnormality individually, less is known about their combined progression. To define clinically meaningful progression of fibrotic interstitial lung abnormality in smokers with...

Deep learning parametric response mapping from inspiratory chest CT scans: a new approach for small airway disease screening.

Respiratory research
OBJECTIVES: Parametric response mapping (PRM) enables the evaluation of small airway disease (SAD) at the voxel level, but requires both inspiratory and expiratory chest CT scans. We hypothesize that deep learning PRM from inspiratory chest CT scans ...

Deep Learning-Based Kernel Adaptation Enhances Quantification of Emphysema on Low-Dose Chest CT for Predicting Long-Term Mortality.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to ascertain the predictive value of quantifying emphysema using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) post deep learning-based kernel adaptation on long-term mortality.