AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Endoscopy

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A Comparison of Endoscope-Assisted and Open Frontoorbital Distraction for the Treatment of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Frontoorbital distraction osteogenesis (FODO) is an established surgical technique for patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis. The authors' institution has used an endoscope-assisted technique (endo-FODO) in recent years to decrease cu...

Vocal cord leukoplakia classification using deep learning models in white light and narrow band imaging endoscopy images.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Accurate vocal cord leukoplakia classification is critical for the individualized treatment and early detection of laryngeal cancer. Numerous deep learning techniques have been proposed, but it is unclear how to select one to apply in the...

Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis of the depth of laryngopharyngeal cancer.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVE: Transoral surgery (TOS) is a widely used treatment for laryngopharyngeal cancer. There are some difficult cases of setting the extent of resection in TOS, particularly in setting the vertical margins. However, positive vertical margins req...

Deep learning in endoscopy: the importance of standardisation.

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale

Transoral Laser-Assisted Infrahyoid Supraglottic Laryngectomy for Selected Patients With Supraglottic Cancer.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Supraglottic laryngectomy has evolved from open to transoral endoscopic approaches with advancements in surgical techniques and instruments such as lasers, endoscopes, ultrasonic devices, and robotics. Transoral laser-assisted microsurgery has emerge...

Application and evaluation of surgical tool and tool tip recognition based on Convolutional Neural Network in multiple endoscopic surgical scenarios.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: In recent years, computer-assisted intervention and robot-assisted surgery are receiving increasing attention. The need for real-time identification and tracking of surgical tools and tool tips is constantly demanding. A series of researc...

Robot-assisted endoscopic third ventriculostomy under intraoperative CT imaging guidance.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: The robot-assisted neurosurgical procedures have recently benefited of the evolution of intraoperative imaging, including mobile CT unit available in the operating room. This facilitated use paved the way to perform more neurosurgical pro...

Artificial intelligence in digestive endoscopy: recent advances.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: With the incessant advances in information technology and its implications in all domains of our life, artificial intelligence (AI) started to emerge as a need for better machine performance. How it can help endoscopists and what a...