AIMC Topic: Environmental Monitoring

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Machine learning-powered fluorescent sensor arrays for rapid detection of heavy metals and pesticides in complex environments.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The co-contamination of multiple pollutants in complex environmental matrices poses a significant threat to ecosystems and public health, necessitating advanced detection methods. In this study, we developed a machine learning-powered chemical sensor...

Research on the potential of the deep learning-based "decomposition-optimization-reconstruction" method in runoff prediction for typical climate- and human-regulated basins in northern China.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
River runoff may be affected mainly by the natural climate or human activities, and runoff series present complex characteristics, such as non-stationarity, which makes accurate prediction of runoff challenging. To address the problem that the predic...

Soil moisture mapping in Indian tropical islands with C-band SAR and artificial neural network models.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study aims at analyzing the patterns of soil moisture in the South Andaman district using an integrated approach that incorporates Sentinel-1A C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and other auxiliary data from Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8. A ...

Classifying the seascape of eastern tropical pacific based on physicochemical variables.

Marine environmental research
The Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) is a highly environmentally heterogeneous ocean with high biological richness and endemism. Capturing and structuring this variability through a classification into seascapes is essential to support ecological resea...

Acoustic monitoring for tropical insect conservation.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Monitoring the species-specific sounds produced by insects could provide us with a rapid, reliable, non-invasive measure of tropical ecosystem health and biodiversity. Although acoustic biodiversity monitoring has made rapid progress over the past de...

Divergent radiative forcing of fine-mode aerosols across tree genera during wildfires in North America and Europe.

Journal of hazardous materials
Rising global temperatures have escalated wildfire frequency, and the resulting fine-mode aerosol emissions pose a significant threat to the global ecosystem. However, how these emissions vary with tree genera remains largely unexplored. In this stud...

Oxygenated Organic Molecules over the Boundary Layer Aloft in Beijing.

Environmental science & technology
Oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs) originate from both direct emissions and secondary formation via the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from biogenic and anthropogenic sources. OOMs are suggested to play a crucial role in the ...

Multimodal Learning-Assisted Identification of Effluent Water Quality and Toxicity in Wastewater Treatment Plants.

Environmental science & technology
Effluent of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) poses significant ecological risks due to potential biological toxicity, demanding effective monitoring and assessment of water quality and toxicity. However, the complexity of the wastewater treatment ...

A novel approach combining YOLO and DeepSORT for detecting and counting live fish in natural environments through video.

PloS one
Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the monitoring of live fish in natural environments represents a promising approach to the sustainable management of aquatic resources. Detecting and counting fish in water through video analysis is crucial fo...

Harmful Algae Forecasting through an Ocean Data Justice Lens.

Environmental science & technology
Forecasting systems for harmful algal blooms (HABs) are becoming more common, as HAB monitoring is increasingly networked and aggregated at national and global scales. Ocean forecasting programs in other fields have had unintended consequences and ou...