AIMC Topic: Environmental Monitoring

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Short-term prediction of PM2.5 concentration by hybrid neural network based on sequence decomposition.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of PM2.5 concentrations serves as a critical tool for mitigating air pollution. This study introduces a novel hybrid prediction model, termed MIC-CEEMDAN-CNN-BiGRU, for short-term forecasting of PM2.5 concentrations using a 24-ho...

Assessment of land use and land cover change detection and prediction using deep learning techniques for the southwestern coastal region, Goa, India.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Understanding the connections between human activities and the natural environment depends heavily on information about land use and land cover (LULC) in the form of accurate LULC maps. Environmental monitoring using deep learning (DL) is rapidly gro...

Integrated machine learning reveals aquatic biological integrity patterns in semi-arid watersheds.

Journal of environmental management
Semi-arid regions present unique challenges for maintaining aquatic biological integrity due to their complex evolutionary mechanisms. Uncovering the spatial patterns of aquatic biological integrity in these areas is a challenging research task, espe...

Transferability of Machine Learning Models for Geogenic Contaminated Groundwaters.

Environmental science & technology
Machine learning models show promise in identifying geogenic contaminated groundwaters. Modeling in regions with no or limited samples is challenging due to the need for large training sets. One potential solution is transferring existing models to s...

Global marine phytoplankton dynamics analysis with machine learning and reanalyzed remote sensing.

PeerJ
Phytoplankton are the world's largest oxygen producers found in oceans, seas and large water bodies, which play crucial roles in the marine food chain. Unbalanced biogeochemical features like salinity, pH, minerals, ., can retard their growth. With a...

Nanoplastics in Water: Artificial Intelligence-Assisted 4D Physicochemical Characterization and Rapid In Situ Detection.

Environmental science & technology
For the first time, we present a much-needed technology for the in situ and real-time detection of nanoplastics in aquatic systems. We show an artificial intelligence-assisted nanodigital in-line holographic microscopy (AI-assisted nano-DIHM) that au...

An evaluative technique for drought impact on variation in agricultural LULC using remote sensing and machine learning.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Drought events threaten freshwater reservoirs and agricultural productivity, particularly in semi-arid regions characterized by erratic rainfall. This study evaluates a novel technique for assessing the impact of drought on LULC variations in the con...

Predicting reservoir sedimentation using multilayer perceptron - Artificial neural network model with measured and forecasted hydrometeorological data in Gibe-III reservoir, Omo-Gibe River basin, Ethiopia.

Journal of environmental management
The estimation and prediction of the amount of sediment accumulated in reservoirs are imperative for sustainable reservoir sedimentation planning and management and to minimize reservoir storage capacity loss. The main objective of this study was to ...

Interpretable and explainable hybrid model for daily streamflow prediction based on multi-factor drivers.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Streamflow time series data typically exhibit nonlinear and nonstationary characteristics that complicate precise estimation. Recently, multifactorial machine learning (ML) models have been developed to enhance the performance of streamflow predictio...

Time series (2003-15) analysis of selected physicochemical parameters in Indian Ocean: Cumulative impacts prediction on coral bleaching using machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Coral bleaching is an important ecological threat worldwide, as the coral ecosystem supports a rich marine biodiversity to survive. Sea surface temperature was considered a major culprit; however, later it was observed that other water parameters lik...