AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Artificial intelligence: Can it help us better grasp the idea of epilepsy? An exploratory dialogue with ChatGPT and DALL·E 2.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
BACKGROUND: The conceptual definition of epilepsy has been changing over decades and remains debatable. We assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) conceives epilepsy and its impact on a person's life through verbal and visual material.

The value of linear and non-linear quantitative EEG analysis in paediatric epilepsy surgery: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy surgery is effective for patients with medication-resistant seizures, however 20-40% of them are not seizure free after surgery. Aim of this study is to evaluate the role of linear and non-linear EEG features to predict post-surgical outcome...

Diagnostic biomarker discovery from brain EEG data using LSTM, reservoir-SNN, and NeuCube methods in a pilot study comparing epilepsy and migraine.

Scientific reports
The study introduces a new online spike encoding algorithm for spiking neural networks (SNN) and suggests new methods for learning and identifying diagnostic biomarkers using three prominent deep learning neural network models: deep BiLSTM, reservoir...

Artificial intelligence in epilepsy - applications and pathways to the clinic.

Nature reviews. Neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care, and its applications in epilepsy have increased exponentially over the past decade. Integration of AI into epilepsy management promises to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of ...

Calibrating Deep Learning Classifiers for Patient-Independent Electroencephalogram Seizure Forecasting.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recent scientific literature abounds in proposals of seizure forecasting methods that exploit machine learning to automatically analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Deep learning algorithms seem to achieve a particularly remarkable perform...

Differentiating Epileptic and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures Using Machine Learning Analysis of EEG Plot Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The treatment of epilepsy, the second most common chronic neurological disorder, is often complicated by the failure of patients to respond to medication. Treatment failure with anti-seizure medications is often due to the presence of non-epileptic s...

A hybrid 1D CNN-BiLSTM model for epileptic seizure detection using multichannel EEG feature fusion.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Epilepsy, a chronic non-communicable disease is characterized by repeated unprovoked seizures, which are transient episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered as the gold standard for diagno...

Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Scalp high-frequency oscillations (sHFOs) are a promising non-invasive biomarker of epilepsy. However, the visual marking of sHFOs is a time-consuming and subjective process, existing automatic detectors based on single-dimensional analysis have diff...

Artificial intelligence/machine learning for epilepsy and seizure diagnosis.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Accurate seizure and epilepsy diagnosis remains a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of manifestations, which can lead to delayed or missed diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing ...

vEpiNet: A multimodal interictal epileptiform discharge detection method based on video and electroencephalogram data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To enhance deep learning-based automated interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) detection, this study proposes a multimodal method, vEpiNet, that leverages video and electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Datasets comprise 24 931 IED (from 484 patients) a...