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Epilepsy

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Characteristic analysis of epileptic brain network based on attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Constructing an efficient and accurate epilepsy detection system is an urgent research task. In this paper, we developed an EEG-based multi-frequency multilayer brain network (MMBN) and an attentional mechanism based convolutional neural network (AM-...

A neuromorphic physiological signal processing system based on VO memristor for next-generation human-machine interface.

Nature communications
Physiological signal processing plays a key role in next-generation human-machine interfaces as physiological signals provide rich cognition- and health-related information. However, the explosion of physiological signal data presents challenges for ...

The clinical application of neuro-robot in the resection of epileptic foci: a novel method assisting epilepsy surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
During surgery for foci-related epilepsy, neurosurgeons face significant difficulties in identifying and resecting MRI-negative or deep-seated epileptic foci. Here, we present a neuro-robotic navigation system that is specifically designed for resect...

Protocol of a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning in the treatment of focal drug-resistant epilepsy.

Trials
BACKGROUND: This protocol describes the design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning versus epileptogenic foci resection. Typical causes of focal epilepsy include hippocampal sclerosis and focal cortica...

Accuracy of Depth Electrodes is Not Time-Dependent in Robot-Assisted Stereoelectroencephalography in a Pediatric Population.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is steadily supplanting traditional frameless and frame-based modalities for minimally invasive depth electrode placement in epilepsy workup. Accuracy rates similar to gold...

Accuracy of robot-assisted stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation in children with epilepsy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted (RA) stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation has been reported to be a safe and effective technique for the treatment of epileptogenic foci in children and adults. In this study the authors aimed to assess the accuracy of RA ...

Long-term epilepsy outcome dynamics revealed by natural language processing of clinic notes.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Electronic medical records allow for retrospective clinical research with large patient cohorts. However, epilepsy outcomes are often contained in free text notes that are difficult to mine. We recently developed and validated novel natura...

Deep Learning With Convolutional Neural Networks for Motor Brain-Computer Interfaces Based on Stereo-Electroencephalography (SEEG).

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) has achieved success in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) using scalp electroencephalography (EEG). However, the interpretation of the so-called 'black box' method and its applicati...

Neurophysiology, Neuropsychology, and Epilepsy, in 2022: Hills We Have Climbed and Hills Ahead. Neurophysiology in epilepsy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Since the discovery of the human electroencephalogram (EEG), neurophysiology techniques have become indispensable tools in our armamentarium to localize epileptic seizures. New signal analysis techniques and the prospects of artificial intelligence a...

Deep learning-based automated detection and multiclass classification of focal interictal epileptiform discharges in scalp electroencephalograms.

Scientific reports
Detection and spatial distribution analyses of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) are important for diagnosing, classifying, and treating focal epilepsy. This study proposes deep learning-based models to detect focal IEDs in electroencephalogr...