AIMC Topic: Equipment Design

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Evolved Transistor Array Robot Controllers.

Evolutionary computation
For the first time, a field programmable transistor array (FPTA) was used to evolve robot control circuits directly in analog hardware. Controllers were successfully incrementally evolved for a physical robot engaged in a series of visually guided be...

Untethered Multimode Fluidic Actuation: A New Approach to Soft and Compliant Robotics.

Soft robotics
Fluid actuated soft robots, or fluidic elastomer actuators, have shown great potential in robotic applications where large compliance and safe interaction are dominant concerns. They have been widely studied in wearable robotics, prosthetics, and reh...

Adaptive Variable Stiffness Particle Phalange for Robust and Durable Robotic Grasping.

Soft robotics
Grasping is an important characteristic of robots in interacting with humans and the environment. Due to the inherent compliance of soft grippers, they can easily adapt to novel objects and operate safely in a human-centered environment. However, sof...

Position and Force Control of a Soft Pneumatic Actuator.

Soft robotics
Recent advances in robotic systems have increased the need for various kinds of robots in many fields, such as aerospace and medical. Utilizing hard robots in such fields can cause irrecoverable damages; therefore, scientists have taken inspiration f...

Electronic skins and machine learning for intelligent soft robots.

Science robotics
Soft robots have garnered interest for real-world applications because of their intrinsic safety embedded at the material level. These robots use deformable materials capable of shape and behavioral changes and allow conformable physical contact for ...

Lightweight Highly Tunable Jamming-Based Composites.

Soft robotics
Tunable-impedance mechanisms can improve the adaptivity, robustness, and efficiency of a vast array of engineering systems and soft robots. In this study, we introduce a tunable-stiffness mechanism called a "sandwich jamming structure," which fuses t...

Identification of Upper-Limb Movements Based on Muscle Shape Change Signals for Human-Robot Interaction.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Towards providing efficient human-robot interaction, surface electromyogram (EMG) signals have been widely adopted for the identification of different limb movement intentions. Since the available EMG signal sensors are highly susceptible to external...

Low-Voltage-Driven Large-Amplitude Soft Actuators Based on Phase Transition.

Soft robotics
Soft actuators producing large motion in a short time are mostly based on stretchable polymers actuated by pneumatic pressure; they consist of bulky components, including a motor, pump/compressor, tubes, and valves. In this study, we develop a fast-r...

Fiber Jamming Transition as a Stiffening Mechanism for Soft Robotics.

Soft robotics
Robots made of soft materials are demonstrating to be well suited in applications where dexterity and intrinsic safety are necessary. However, one of the most challenging goals of soft robotics remains the ability to change the stiffness of body part...

Evaluation of haptic devices and end-users: Novel performance metrics in tele-robotic microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Here, we present performance evaluation methodology that distinguishes the performance of a haptic device from end-user skill level in a tele-robotic system.