AIMC Topic: Executive Function

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Functional connectivity correlates of response inhibition impairment in anorexia nervosa.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a disorder characterized by high levels of cognitive control and behavioral perseveration. The present study aims at exploring inhibitory control abilities and their functional connectivity correlates in patients with AN. Inh...

Exploring the dynamics of design fluency in children with and without ADHD using artificial neural networks.

Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence
The neuropsychology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been extensively studied, with a general focus on global performance measures of executive function. In this study, we compared how global (i.e., endpoint) versus process (i.e...

Distributed Representations for Cognitive Control in Frontal Medial Cortex.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
In natural and artificial neural networks, modularity and distributed structure afford complementary but competing benefits. The former allows for hierarchical representations that can flexibly recombine modules to address novel problems, whereas the...

Identifying Mild Cognitive Impairment by Using Human-Robot Interactions.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is common in older adults, is a risk factor for dementia. Rapidly growing health care demand associated with global population aging has spurred the development of new digital tools for the assessmen...

A Machine Learning Framework for Assessment of Cognitive and Functional Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease: Data Preprocessing and Analysis.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
The neuropsychological scores and Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) are significant to measure the cognitive and functional domain of the patients affected by the Alzheimer's Disease. Further, there are standardized dataset available today th...

A Dynamical Systems Perspective on Flexible Motor Timing.

Trends in cognitive sciences
A hallmark of higher brain function is the ability to rapidly and flexibly adjust behavioral responses based on internal and external cues. Here, we examine the computational principles that allow decisions and actions to unfold flexibly in time. We ...

Multivariate machine learning distinguishes cross-network dynamic functional connectivity patterns in state and trait neuropathic pain.

Pain
Communication within the brain is dynamic. Chronic pain can also be dynamic, with varying intensities experienced over time. Little is known of how brain dynamics are disrupted in chronic pain, or relates to patients' pain assessed at various timesca...

Concepts, control, and context: A connectionist account of normal and disordered semantic cognition.

Psychological review
Semantic cognition requires conceptual representations shaped by verbal and nonverbal experience and executive control processes that regulate activation of knowledge to meet current situational demands. A complete model must also account for the rep...