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Fixation, Ocular

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Making eye contact with a robot: Psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Previous research has shown that eye contact, in human-human interaction, elicits increased affective and attention related psychophysiological responses. In the present study, we investigated whether eye contact with a humanoid robot would elicit th...

Saliency Prediction on Omnidirectional Image With Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
When watching omnidirectional images (ODIs), subjects can access different viewports by moving their heads. Therefore, it is necessary to predict subjects' head fixations on ODIs. Inspired by generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL), this pap...

Towards Robust Robot Control in Cartesian Space Using an Infrastructureless Head- and Eye-Gaze Interface.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a lightweight, infrastructureless head-worn interface for robust and real-time robot control in Cartesian space using head- and eye-gaze. The interface comes at a total weight of just 162 g. It combines a state-of-the-art visual s...

Eye contact during joint attention with a humanoid robot modulates oscillatory brain activity.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
Eye contact established by a human partner has been shown to affect various cognitive processes of the receiver. However, little is known about humans' responses to eye contact established by a humanoid robot. Here, we aimed at examining humans' osci...

FixationNet: Forecasting Eye Fixations in Task-Oriented Virtual Environments.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Human visual attention in immersive virtual reality (VR) is key for many important applications, such as content design, gaze-contingent rendering, or gaze-based interaction. However, prior works typically focused on free-viewing conditions that have...

The relevance of signal timing in human-robot collaborative manipulation.

Science robotics
To achieve a seamless human-robot collaboration, it is crucial that robots express their intentions without perturbating or interrupting the task that a human partner is performing at that moment. Although it has not received much attention so far, t...

Visual prototypes in the ventral stream are attuned to complexity and gaze behavior.

Nature communications
Early theories of efficient coding suggested the visual system could compress the world by learning to represent features where information was concentrated, such as contours. This view was validated by the discovery that neurons in posterior visual ...

Visual attention prediction improves performance of autonomous drone racing agents.

PloS one
Humans race drones faster than neural networks trained for end-to-end autonomous flight. This may be related to the ability of human pilots to select task-relevant visual information effectively. This work investigates whether neural networks capable...

DeepGaze III: Modeling free-viewing human scanpaths with deep learning.

Journal of vision
Humans typically move their eyes in "scanpaths" of fixations linked by saccades. Here we present DeepGazeĀ III, a new model that predicts the spatial location of consecutive fixations in a free-viewing scanpath over static images. DeepGazeĀ III is a de...

A Driver Gaze Estimation Method Based on Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Car crashes are among the top ten leading causes of death; they could mainly be attributed to distracted drivers. An advanced driver-assistance technique (ADAT) is a procedure that can notify the driver about a dangerous scenario, reduce traffic cras...