AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Diseases

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Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly impacted the field of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, with applications spanning a wide range of clinical indications. The central goals for AI in GI endoscopy are to improve end...

Review of Deep Learning Performance in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images for GI Disease Classification.

F1000Research
Wireless capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive medical imaging modality used for diagnosing and monitoring digestive tract diseases. However, the analysis of images obtained from wireless capsule endoscopy is a challenging task, as the images are of lo...

Next-generation pediatric care: nanotechnology-based and AI-driven solutions for cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disorders.

World journal of pediatrics : WJP
BACKGROUND: Global pediatric healthcare reveals significant morbidity and mortality rates linked to respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal disorders in children and newborns, mostly due to the complexity of therapeutic management in pediatrics an...

Unsupervised machine learning highlights the challenges of subtyping disorders of gut-brain interaction.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: Unsupervised machine learning describes a collection of powerful techniques that seek to identify hidden patterns in unlabeled data. These techniques can be broadly categorized into dimension reduction, which transforms and combines the o...

Host-derived protein profiles of human neonatal meconium across gestational ages.

Nature communications
Meconium, a non-invasive biomaterial reflecting prenatal substance accumulation, could provide valuable insights into neonatal health. However, the comprehensive protein profile of meconium across gestational ages remains unclear. Here, we conducted ...

Comprehensive assessment of machine learning methods for diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases through whole metagenome sequencing data.

Gut microbes
The gut microbiome, linked significantly to host diseases, offers potential for disease diagnosis through machine learning (ML) pipelines. These pipelines, crucial in modeling diseases using high-dimensional microbiome data, involve selecting profile...

A retrieval-augmented chatbot based on GPT-4 provides appropriate differential diagnosis in gastrointestinal radiology: a proof of concept study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We investigated the potential of an imaging-aware GPT-4-based chatbot in providing diagnoses based on imaging descriptions of abdominal pathologies.

Cascade-EC Network: Recognition of Gastrointestinal Multiple Lesions Based on EfficientNet and CA_stm_Retinanet.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Capsule endoscopy (CE) is non-invasive and painless during gastrointestinal examination. However, capsule endoscopy can increase the workload of image reviewing for clinicians, making it prone to missed and misdiagnosed diagnoses. Current researches ...

Therapeutic endoscopy: Recent updates and future directions.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
The landscape of therapeutic endoscopy has undergone a remarkable evolution over the past few decades, carving out a niche that merges innovative technology with advanced clinical practice. As we venture further into the 21st century, the horizon of ...

Advancing Artificial Intelligence Integration Into the Pathology Workflow: Exploring Opportunities in Gastrointestinal Tract Biopsies.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the analysis of tubular gastrointestinal biopsies. These publications cover a spectrum of conditions, ranging from inflammat...