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Glaucoma

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Multi-dimensional dense attention network for pixel-wise segmentation of optic disc in colour fundus images.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of retinal fragments like blood vessels, Optic Disc (OD), and Optic Cup (OC) enables the early detection of different retinal pathologies like Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Glaucoma, etc.

[Application of artificial intelligence in glaucoma. Part 1. Neural networks and deep learning in glaucoma screening and diagnosis].

Vestnik oftalmologii
This article reviews literature on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for screening, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of glaucoma. The first part of the review provides information how AI methods improve the effectiveness of glaucoma screenin...

A novel lightweight deep learning approach for simultaneous optic cup and optic disc segmentation in glaucoma detection.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that can result in irreversible vision loss if not treated in its early stages. The cup-to-disc ratio is a key criterion for glaucoma screening and diagnosis, and it is determined by dividing the area o...

Predicting Glaucoma Surgical Outcomes Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to predict glaucoma surgical outcomes, including postoperative intraocular pressure, use of ocular antihypertensive medications, and need for repeat surgery.

Visual Field Prognosis From Macula and Circumpapillary Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To explore the structural-functional loss relationship from optic-nerve-head- and macula-centred spectral-domain (SD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images in the full spectrum of glaucoma patients using deep-learning methods.

Evaluation of machine learning approach for surgical results of Ahmed valve implantation in patients with glaucoma.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Ahmed valve implantation demonstrated an increasing proportion in glaucoma surgery, but predicting the successful maintenance of target intraocular pressure remains a challenging task. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of machi...

Assessing the Efficacy of Synthetic Optic Disc Images for Detecting Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Deep learning architectures can automatically learn complex features and patterns associated with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). However, developing robust algorithms requires a large number of data sets. We sought to train an adversar...

The role of saliency maps in enhancing ophthalmologists' trust in artificial intelligence models.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: Saliency maps (SM) allow clinicians to better understand the opaque decision-making process in artificial intelligence (AI) models by visualising the important features responsible for predictions. This ultimately improves interpretability a...

Transformer-Based Deep Learning Prediction of 10-Degree Humphrey Visual Field Tests From 24-Degree Data.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To predict 10-2 Humphrey visual fields (VFs) from 24-2 VFs and associated non-total deviation features using deep learning.

Multi-step framework for glaucoma diagnosis in retinal fundus images using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. Screening glaucoma from retinal fundus images based on deep learning is a common method at present. In the diagnosis of glaucoma based on deep learning, the blood vessels within the...