AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive power of artificial intelligence for malignant cerebral edema in stroke patients: a CT-based systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and diagnostic performance.

Neurosurgical review
Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a severe complication of acute ischemic stroke, with high mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction of MCE is critical for initiating timely interventions such as decompressive hemicraniectomy. Artificial intell...

Automatic mandibular third molar and mandibular canal relationship determination based on deep learning models for preoperative risk reduction.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study explores the application of deep learning models for classifying the spatial relationship between mandibular third molars and the mandibular canal using cone-beam computed tomography images. Accurate classification of this rela...

Select for better learning: identifying high-quality training data for a multimodal cyclic transformer.

Journal of neural engineering
. Tonic-clonic seizures (TCSs), which present a significant risk for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, require accurate detection to enable effective long-term monitoring. Previous studies have demonstrated the advantages of multimodal seizure det...

Machine learning approaches to injury risk prediction in sport: a scoping review with evidence synthesis.

British journal of sports medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study reviewed the current state of machine learning (ML) research for the prediction of sports-related injuries. It aimed to chart the various approaches used and assess their efficacy, considering factors such as data heterogeneity,...

Machine learning based radiomics approach for outcome prediction of meningioma - a systematic review.

F1000Research
INTRODUCTION: Meningioma is the most common brain tumor in adults. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality for assessing tumor outcomes. Radiomics, an advanced imaging technique, assesses tumor heterogeneity and identifies ...

An interpreting machine learning models to predict amputation risk in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a multi-center study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) constitute a significant complication among individuals with diabetes and serve as a primary cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation (LEA) within this population. We aimed to develop machine learning (...

Prediction model of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy based on coagulation indicators such as TEG and neural networks.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate determination of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy is a crucial focus of clinical research. Constructing coagulation index models using big data is feasible to achieve this goal. This study builds various prediction models throug...

Optimizing skin cancer screening with convolutional neural networks in smart healthcare systems.

PloS one
Skin cancer is among the most prevalent types of malignancy all over the global and is strongly associated with the patient's prognosis and the accuracy of the initial diagnosis. Clinical examination of skin lesions is a key aspect that is important ...

Synthetic ECG signal generation using generative neural networks.

PloS one
Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets tend to be highly imbalanced due to the scarcity of abnormal cases. Additionally, the use of real patients' ECGs is highly regulated due to privacy issues. Therefore, there is always a need for more ECG data, especial...

A machine learning-based model for predicting survival in patients with Rectosigmoid Cancer.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The unique anatomical characteristics and blood supply of the rectosigmoid junction confer particular significance to its physiological functions and clinical surgeries. However, research on the prognosis of rectosigmoid junction cancer (...