AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning-Based Event Counting for Apnea-Hypopnea Index Estimation Using Recursive Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To develop a novel method for improved screening of sleep apnea in home environments, focusing on reliable estimation of the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) without the need for highly precise event localization.

A Hybrid ODE-NN Framework for Modeling Incomplete Physiological Systems.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This paper proposes a method to learn approximations of missing Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) and states in physiological models where knowledge of the system's relevant states and dynamics is incomplete. The proposed method augments known O...

PULSE: A DL-Assisted Physics-Based Approach to the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This study introduces an innovative approach combining deep-learning techniques with classical physics-based electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) methods. Our objective is to enhance the accuracy and robustness of ECGI reconstructions. We reshape the ...

Personalized Blood Glucose Forecasting From Limited CGM Data Using Incrementally Retrained LSTM.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
For people with Type 1 diabetes (T1D), accurate blood glucose (BG) forecasting is crucial for the effective delivery of insulin by Artificial Pancreas (AP) systems. Deep learning frameworks like Long Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) have been widely used to ...

The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining attention in radiology and cardiology for accurately diagnosing structural heart disease. In this review paper, we first outline the technical background of AI and echocardiography and then present an a...

Fusing Wearable Biosensors with Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health Monitoring: A Systematic Review.

Biosensors
The development of digital instruments for mental health monitoring using biosensor data from wearable devices can enable remote, longitudinal, and objective quantitative benchmarks. To survey developments and trends in this field, we conducted a sys...

Low Back Exoskeletons in Industry 5.0: From Machines to Perceiving Co-Pilots-A State-of-the-Art Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This manuscript presents an updated review of back exoskeletons for occupational use, with a particular focus on sensor technology as a key enabler for intelligent and adaptive support. The study aims to identify key barriers to adoption and explore ...

scVAEDer: integrating deep diffusion models and variational autoencoders for single-cell transcriptomics analysis.

Genome biology
Discovering a lower-dimensional embedding of single-cell data can improve downstream analysis. The embedding should encapsulate both the high-level features and low-level variations. While existing generative models attempt to learn such low-dimensio...

Survival analysis using machine learning in transplantation: a practical introduction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Survival analysis is a critical tool in transplantation studies. The integration of machine learning techniques, particularly the Random Survival Forest (RSF) model, offers potential enhancements to predictive modeling and decision-making...

Using machine learning for predicting cancer-specific mortality in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy: a SEER-based study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurately assessing the prognosis of bladder cancer patients after radical cystectomy has important clinical and research implications. Current models, based on traditional statistical approaches and complex variables, have limited perfo...