AIMC Topic: Humans

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Using Deep Learning to Perform Automatic Quantitative Measurement of Masseter and Tongue Muscles in Persons With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and strength) increases adverse outcomes risk and contributes to cognitive decline in older adults. Accurate methods to quantify muscle mass and predict adverse outcomes, particularly in older persons with ...

Machine Learning-Based Explainable Automated Nonlinear Computation Scoring System for Health Score and an Application for Prediction of Perioperative Stroke: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has the potential to enhance performance by capturing nonlinear interactions. However, ML-based models have some limitations in terms of interpretability.

Improving Dietary Supplement Information Retrieval: Development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation System With Large Language Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Dietary supplements (DSs) are widely used to improve health and nutrition, but challenges related to misinformation, safety, and efficacy persist due to less stringent regulations compared with pharmaceuticals. Accurate and reliable DS in...

Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer remains a major global health issue. Personalized, data-driven cervical cancer prevention (CCP) strategies tailored to phenotypic profiles may improve prevention and reduce disease burden.

AI Chatbots for Psychological Health for Health Professionals: Scoping Review.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Health professionals face significant psychological burdens including burnout, anxiety, and depression. These can negatively impact their well-being and patient care. Traditional psychological health interventions often encounter limitati...

Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Medical abstract sentence classification is crucial for enhancing medical database searches, literature reviews, and generating new abstracts. However, Chinese medical abstract classification research is hindered by a lack of suitable dat...

Performance of ChatGPT-4 on Taiwanese Traditional Chinese Medicine Licensing Examinations: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), notably ChatGPT, into medical education, has shown promising results in various medical fields. Nevertheless, its efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) examinations remains underst...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based model in diagnosing periodontal radiographic bone loss.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVE: To develop an artificial intelligence model based on convolutional neural network for detecting and measuring periodontal radiographic bone loss (RBL).

Development and validation comparison of multiple models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders during hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop optimal predictive models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) in hip arthroplasty patients, thereby advancing clinical practice. Data from all hip arthroplasty patients in the MIMIC-IV database were utilized to...

Detection of freely moving thoughts using SVM and EEG signals.

Journal of neural engineering
Freely moving thought is a type of thinking that shifts from one topic to another without any overarching direction or aim. The ability to detect when freely moving thought occurs may help us promote its beneficial outcomes, such as for creative thin...