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Neurocognitive Disorders

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Towards a new classification of stable phase schizophrenia into major and simple neuro-cognitive psychosis: Results of unsupervised machine learning analysis.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE: Deficit schizophrenia, as defined by the Schedule for Deficit Syndrome, may represent a distinct diagnostic class defined by neurocognitive impairments coupled with changes in IgA/IgM responses to tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs). Adequate...

Automated diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders using large-scale Granger causality analysis of resting-state functional MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) represent an important source of neurologic complications in individuals with HIV. The dynamic, often subclinical, course of HAND has rendered diagnosis, which currently depends on neuropsychometric (NP)...

Analysis of Risk Factors in Dementia Through Machine Learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Sociodemographic data indicate the progressive increase in life expectancy and the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is raised as one of the greatest public health problems. Its etiology is twofold: on the one hand, non-modifiabl...

Identifying neurocognitive disorder using vector representation of free conversation.

Scientific reports
In recent years, studies on the use of natural language processing (NLP) approaches to identify dementia have been reported. Most of these studies used picture description tasks or other similar tasks to encourage spontaneous speech, but the use of f...

CNVDeep: deep association of copy number variants with neurocognitive disorders.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Copy number variants (CNVs) have become increasingly instrumental in understanding the etiology of all diseases and phenotypes, including Neurocognitive Disorders (NDs). Among the well-established regions associated with ND are small part...

Development and validation comparison of multiple models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders during hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop optimal predictive models for perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) in hip arthroplasty patients, thereby advancing clinical practice. Data from all hip arthroplasty patients in the MIMIC-IV database were utilized to...

Development of an ethical framework for the use of social robots in the care of individuals with major neurocognitive disorders: a qualitative study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Despite the growing use of social robots in geriatric care, there is a lack of standardized ethical guidelines to inform and guide professionals in their implementation.

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system.

Scientific reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. We previously develop...