AIMC Topic: Humans

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T2-weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2-weighted (T2W) 3-dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

AI in medical diagnosis: A contextualised study of patient motivations and concerns.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Patients' reactions to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare range from adverse to favourable. While AI holds the promise of revolutionising healthcare by enhancing, accelerating, and improving the precision of care service...

Automated segmentation by SCA-UNet can be directly used for radiomics diagnosis of thymic epithelial tumors.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of thymic lesions in preoperative computed tomography (CT) images is crucial for accurate diagnosis but remains time-consuming. Although UNet is widely used in medical imaging, its performance is limited by the inhe...

Artificial intelligence and different image modalities in uveal melanoma diagnosis and prognosis: A narrative review.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: The most widespread primary intraocular tumor in adults is called uveal melanoma (UM), if detected early enough, it can be curable. Various methods are available to treat UM, but the most commonly used and effective approach is plaque rad...

RNA structure prediction using deep learning - A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
In computational biology, accurate RNA structure prediction offers several benefits, including facilitating a better understanding of RNA functions and RNA-based drug design. Implementing deep learning techniques for RNA structure prediction has led ...

Addressing imbalance in health data: Synthetic minority oversampling using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Class imbalances in healthcare data, characterized by a disproportionate number of positive cases compared to negative ones, can lead to biased machine learning models that favor the majority class. Ensuring good performance across all classes is cru...

A multi-task self-supervised approach for mass detection in automated breast ultrasound using double attention recurrent residual U-Net.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the most common and lethal cancer among women worldwide. Early detection using medical imaging technologies can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Automated breast ultrasound, known as ABUS, offers more advantages compared to ...

Combining machine learning models and rule engines in clinical decision systems: Exploring optimal aggregation methods for vaccine hesitancy prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: With the increasing application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the healthcare sector and the emergence of new solutions, such as large language models, there is a growing need to combine medical knowledge, often expressed...

Leveraging Radiomics and Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Networks for Non-Invasive Detection of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: The goal of this study is to create a novel framework for identifying MSI status in colorectal cancer using advanced radiomics and deep learning strategies, aiming to enhance clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes in oncology.

Characterizing patients at higher cardiovascular risk for prescribed stimulants: Learning from health records data with predictive analytics and data mining techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Given the significantly increased number of individuals prescribed stimulants in the past decade, there has been growing concern regarding the risk of cardiovascular events among adults on stimulant therapy. We aimed to quantify the added ...