AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The escalating global scarcity of skilled health care professionals is a critical concern, further exacerbated by rising stress levels and clinician burnout rates. Artificial intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a potential resource to allev...

Screening of obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes mellitus -related biomarkers based on integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
BACKGROUND: The pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is still unknown, despite clinical reports linking the two conditions. After investigating potential roles for DM-related genes in the pathophysiology of OSA,...

The Future of Parenthood? Examining the Promise and Complexity of Pregnancy Robots in Reproductive Health.

Journal of medical systems
Advancements in reproductive technology are now approaching an unprecedented frontier: the pregnancy robot, a potential artificial womb capable of carrying a fetus from fertilization to birth. This innovation, by simulating the natural uterine enviro...

Assessment of hard tissue changes after horizontal guided bone regeneration with the aid of deep learning CBCT segmentation.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the performance of a deep learning (DL) model for segmenting cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans taken before and after mandibular horizontal guided bone regeneration (GBR) to evaluate hard tissue changes.

Exploring the influence of age on the causes of death in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
The present study analyzed the impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT) using machine learning approaches. A total of 2841 patients (1037 classified as older, ≥ 60 ...

DTI-MHAPR: optimized drug-target interaction prediction via PCA-enhanced features and heterogeneous graph attention networks.

BMC bioinformatics
Drug-target interactions (DTIs) are pivotal in drug discovery and development, and their accurate identification can significantly expedite the process. Numerous DTI prediction methods have emerged, yet many fail to fully harness the feature informat...

GRL-PUL: predicting microbe-drug association based on graph representation learning and positive unlabeled learning.

Molecular omics
Extensive research has confirmed the widespread presence of microorganisms in the human body and their crucial impact on human health, with drugs being an effective method of regulation. Hence it is essential to identify potential microbe-drug associ...

DML-MFCM: A multimodal fine-grained classification model based on deep metric learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. There are no drugs and methods for the treatment of AD, but early intervention can delay the deterioration of the disease. Therefore, the early diagnosis of AD and mild cognitive i...

Risk Prediction of Liver Injury in Pediatric Tuberculosis Treatment: Development of an Automated Machine Learning Model.

Drug design, development and therapy
PURPOSE: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most common and serious adverse drug reactions related to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in pediatric tuberculosis patients. This study aims to develop an automatic machine learning (AutoML)...

Genome-wide association study on color-image-based convolutional neural networks.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks have excellent modeling abilities to complex large-scale datasets and have been applied to genomics. It requires converting genotype data to image format when employing convolutional neural networks to genome...