AIMC Topic: Humans

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K-operator for Modelling Neurodegeneration: Simulations, fMRI Application, Eigenvalue Analysis and Recurrence Plots.

Journal of medical systems
The brain network damage provoked by a neurological disease can be modelled as the result of the action of an operator, K, acting on the brain, inspired by physics. Here, we explore the matrix formulation of K, analysing eigenvalues and eigenvectors,...

Evaluation of postoperative bleeding risk after dental extractions in patients on antithrombotic medication: A comparison of machine learning and clinical experience.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify high-risk dental extractions in patients taking antiplatelet (AP) medication or anticoagulants (ACs) and to compare an experienced surgeon's decisions with machine learning (ML) algorithms.

IHC-DualNet: a dual-branch graph-based architecture for interpretable and precise immunohistochemistry tissue segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a cornerstone technique in oncology, where accurate tissue region segmentation is critical for diagnosis and prognosis. However, current clinical workflows rely heavily on manual annotation, which is time-consuming, subj...

PyHFO 2.0: an open-source platform for deep learning-based clinical high-frequency oscillations analysis.

Journal of neural engineering
Accurate detection and classification of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in electroencephalography (EEG) recordings have become increasingly important for identifying epileptogenic zones in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. However, few open-...

Inter-slice complementarity enhanced ring artifact removal using central region reinforced neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
In computed tomography (CT), non-uniform detector responses often lead to ring artifacts in reconstructed images. For conventional energy-integrating detectors, such artifacts can be effectively addressed through dead-pixel correction and flat-dark f...

Detection of cognitive load using EEG signal and lifting wavelet transform with specific lead selection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Solving an arithmetic task is a complex assignment that includes sequencing, memory, fact retrieval, and decision making. Observation of the human brain's response to such activities is quite essential as it helps in the diagnosis of various diseases...

Neglected brucellosis in pediatric populations from non-endemic regions: Clinical manifestations and prediction of severe disease in Yunnan Province, China.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Although Yunnan Province is not an endemic region for brucellosis, the disease remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in children due to its atypical clinical manifestations and potential for severe complications.

A semi-automated algorithm for image analysis of respiratory organoids.

PLoS computational biology
Respiratory organoids have emerged as a powerful in vitro model for studying respiratory diseases and drug discovery. However, the high-throughput analysis of organoid images remains a challenge due to the lack of automated and accurate segmentation ...

Adaptive output steps: FlexiSteps network for dynamic trajectory prediction.

PloS one
Accurate trajectory prediction is vital for autonomous driving, robotics, and intelligent decision-making systems, yet traditional models typically rely on fixed-length output predictions, limiting their adaptability to dynamic real-world scenarios. ...

MONTUR project: Dataset for understanding and forecasting tourist flows.

PloS one
This study presents an advanced system for monitoring and forecasting tourist flows in the Aosta Valley using distributed sensor technologies, cameras, and machine learning algorithms. This innovative system is designed to provide real-time data on a...