AIMC Topic: Humans

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The early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the best-performing machine learning (ML)-based algorithm for predicting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with sociodemographic and obstetrics features in the pre-conceptional period.

Deep active learning with high structural discriminability for molecular mutagenicity prediction.

Communications biology
The assessment of mutagenicity is essential in drug discovery, as it may lead to cancer and germ cells damage. Although in silico methods have been proposed for mutagenicity prediction, their performance is hindered by the scarcity of labeled molecul...

Deep learning approach for dysphagia detection by syllable-based speech analysis with daily conversations.

Scientific reports
Dysphagia, a disorder affecting the ability to swallow, has a high prevalence among the older adults and can lead to serious health complications. Therefore, early detection of dysphagia is important. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a newly...

Leveraging multiple data types for improved compound-kinase bioactivity prediction.

Nature communications
Machine learning provides efficient ways to map compound-kinase interactions. However, diverse bioactivity data types, including single-dose and multi-dose-response assay results, present challenges. Traditional models utilize only multi-dose data, o...

A Novel Evaluation Framework for Medical LLMs: Combining Fuzzy Logic and MCDM for Medical Relation and Clinical Concept Extraction.

Journal of medical systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial element of modern technology, especially in the healthcare sector, which is apparent given the continuous development of large language models (LLMs), which are utilized in various domains, including ...

Perspectives on AI use in medicine: views of the Italian Society of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
The first annual meeting of the Italian Society for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Società Italiana Intelligenza Artificiale in Medicina, SIIAM) on December 7, 2023, marked a significant milestone in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) int...

Machine learning techniques to identify risk factors of breast cancer among women in Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
BACKGROUND: Low survival rates of breast cancer in developing countries are mainly due to the lack of early detection plans and adequate diagnosis and treatment facilities.

Enhancing facial feature de-identification in multiframe brain images: A generative adversarial network approach.

Progress in brain research
The collection of head images for public datasets in the field of brain science has grown remarkably in recent years, underscoring the need for robust de-identification methods to adhere with privacy regulations. This paper elucidates a novel deep le...

Assessing GPT-4 multimodal performance in radiological image analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the performance of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of analyzing both images and textual data (GPT-4V), in interpreting radiological images. It focuses on a range of modalities, anatomical ...