AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessing deep learning reconstruction for faster prostate MRI: visual vs. diagnostic performance metrics.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) MRI reconstruction enables fast scan acquisition with good visual quality, but the diagnostic impact is often not assessed because of large reader study requirements. This study used existing diagnostic DL to assess the ...

The use and potential of artificial intelligence for supporting clinical observation of child behaviour.

Child and adolescent mental health
BACKGROUND: Observation of child behaviour provides valuable clinical information but often requires rigorous, tedious, repetitive and time expensive protocols. For this reason, tests requiring significant time for administration and rating are rarel...

Multiclass motor imagery classification with Riemannian geometry and temporal-spectral selection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode the users' intentions from electroencephalography (EEG) to achieve information control and interaction between the brain and external devices. In this paper, firstly, we apply Riemannia...

Robust Automated Tumour Segmentation Network Using 3D Direction-Wise Convolution and Transformer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Semantic segmentation of tumours plays a crucial role in fundamental medical image analysis and has a significant impact on cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. UNet and its variants have achieved state-of-the-art results on various 2D and 3D med...

PSFHSP-Net: an efficient lightweight network for identifying pubic symphysis-fetal head standard plane from intrapartum ultrasound images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The accurate selection of the ultrasound plane for the fetal head and pubic symphysis is critical for precisely measuring the angle of progression. The traditional method depends heavily on sonographers manually selecting the imaging plane. This proc...

Predicting blood transfusion following traumatic injury using machine learning models: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Hemorrhage is a leading cause of preventable death in trauma. Accurately predicting a patient's blood transfusion requirement is essential but can be difficult. Machine learning (ML) is a field of artificial intelligence that is emerging ...

Predicting noise-induced hearing loss with machine learning: the influence of tinnitus as a predictive factor.

The Journal of laryngology and otology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine which machine learning model is most suitable for predicting noise-induced hearing loss and the effect of tinnitus on the models' accuracy.

A Multi-Level Relation-Aware Transformer model for occluded person re-identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Occluded person re-identification (Re-ID) is a challenging task, as pedestrians are often obstructed by various occlusions, such as non-pedestrian objects or non-target pedestrians. Previous methods have heavily relied on auxiliary models to obtain i...