AIMC Topic: Humans

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Large language models for science and medicine.

European journal of clinical investigation
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of machine learning model that learn statistical patterns over text, such as predicting the next words in a sequence of text. Both general purpose and task-specific LLMs have demonstrated potential across diver...

Segmentation of liver and liver lesions using deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Segmentation of organs and lesions could be employed for the express purpose of dosimetry in nuclear medicine, assisted image interpretations, and mass image processing studies. Deep leaning created liver and liver lesion segmentation on clinical 3D ...

Mutual learning with reliable pseudo label for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised learning has garnered significant interest as a method to alleviate the burden of data annotation. Recently, semi-supervised medical image segmentation has garnered significant interest that can alleviate the burden of densely annotat...

Semi-supervised medical image classification via distance correlation minimization and graph attention regularization.

Medical image analysis
We propose a novel semi-supervised learning method to leverage unlabeled data alongside minimal annotated data and improve medical imaging classification performance in realistic scenarios with limited labeling budgets to afford data annotations. Our...

Artificial Intelligence in Endodontic Education.

Journal of endodontics
AIMS: The future dental and endodontic education must adapt to the current digitalized healthcare system in a hyper-connected world. The purpose of this scoping review was to investigate the ways an endodontic education curriculum could benefit from ...

A Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Biomedical Applications.

Annals of biomedical engineering
As the amount and complexity of biomedical data continue to increase, machine learning methods are becoming a popular tool in creating prediction models for the underlying biomedical processes. Although all machine learning methods aim to fit models ...

Two artificial intelligence models underperform on examinations in a veterinary curriculum.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
OBJECTIVE: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models have rapidly generated new possibilities for education and knowledge dissemination in various domains. Currently, our understanding of the knowledge of these models, su...

Deep learning-based workflow for automatic extraction of atria and epicardial adipose tissue on cardiac computed tomography in atrial fibrillation.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Preoperative estimation of the volume of the left atrium (LA) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) on computed tomography (CT) images is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. We aimed to design a deep le...