AIMC Topic: Humans

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Perceptual discrimination in the face perception of robots is attenuated compared to humans.

Scientific reports
When interacting with groups of robots, we tend to perceive them as a homogenous group where all group members have similar capabilities. This overgeneralization of capabilities is potentially due to a lack of perceptual experience with robots or a l...

Prompt Engineering as an Important Emerging Skill for Medical Professionals: Tutorial.

Journal of medical Internet research
Prompt engineering is a relatively new field of research that refers to the practice of designing, refining, and implementing prompts or instructions that guide the output of large language models (LLMs) to help in various tasks. With the emergence o...

Moral artificial intelligence and machine puritanism.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Puritanism may evolve into a technological variant based on norms of delegation of actions and perceptions to artificial intelligence. Instead of training self-control, people may be expected to cede their agency to self-controlled machines. The cost...

Semi-TMS: an efficient regularization-oriented triple-teacher semi-supervised medical image segmentation model.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Although convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers have performed well in many medical image segmentation tasks, they rely on large amounts of labeled data for training. The annotation of medical image data is expensive and time-consumin...

Rapid runtime learning by curating small datasets of high-quality items obtained from memory.

PLoS computational biology
We propose the "runtime learning" hypothesis which states that people quickly learn to perform unfamiliar tasks as the tasks arise by using task-relevant instances of concepts stored in memory during mental training. To make learning rapid, the hypot...

Engaging Multidisciplinary Clinical Users in the Design of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Graphical User Interface for Intensive Care Unit Instability Decision Support.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Critical instability forecast and treatment can be optimized by artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support. It is important that the user-facing display of AI output facilitates clinical thinking and workflow for all d...

Discrepancies in the occlusal devices designed by an experienced dental laboratory technician and by 2 artificial intelligence-based automatic programs.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been developed for different applications, including the automatic design of occlusal devices; however, the design discrepancies of an experienced dental laboratory technician and these A...

Performance evaluation of a deep learning-based cascaded HRNet model for automatic measurement of X-ray imaging parameters of lumbar sagittal curvature.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based cascaded HRNet model, in order to automatically measure X-ray imaging parameters of lumbar sagittal curvature and to evaluate its prediction performance.