AIMC Topic: Humans

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β-D-Glucan promotes NF-κB activation and ameliorates high-LET carbon-ion irradiation-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell injury.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Heavy-ion irradiation seriously perturbs cellular homeostasis and thus damages cells. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play an important role in the pathological process of radiation damage. Protecting ECs from heavy-ion radiation is ...

Specialist hybrid models with asymmetric training for malaria prevalence prediction.

Frontiers in public health
Malaria is a common and serious disease that primarily affects developing countries and its spread is influenced by a variety of environmental and human behavioral factors; therefore, accurate prevalence prediction has been identified as a critical c...

A performance comparison of machine learning models for stock market prediction with novel investment strategy.

PloS one
Stock market forecasting is one of the most challenging problems in today's financial markets. According to the efficient market hypothesis, it is almost impossible to predict the stock market with 100% accuracy. However, Machine Learning (ML) method...

Oral mucosal disease recognition based on dynamic self-attention and feature discriminant loss.

Oral diseases
OBJECTIVES: To develop a dynamic self-attention and feature discrimination loss function (DSDF) model for identifying oral mucosal diseases presented to solve the problems of data imbalance, complex image background, and high similarity and differenc...

Autologous Transplantation Tooth Guide Design Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Autologous tooth transplantation requires precise surgical guide design, involving manual tracing of donor tooth contours based on patient cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. While manual corrections are time-consuming and prone t...

Can artificial intelligence replace biochemists? A study comparing interpretation of thyroid function test results by ChatGPT and Google Bard to practising biochemists.

Annals of clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Public awareness of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing and this novel technology is being used for a range of everyday tasks and more specialist clinical applications. On a background of increasing waits for GP appointments alongs...

Developing a Continuous Severity Scale for Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 Using Deep Learning and Implications for Disease Grading.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) models have achieved state-of-the-art medical diagnosis classification accuracy. Current models are limited by discrete diagnosis labels, but could yield more information with diagnosis in a continuous scale. We developed ...

Establish and validate the reliability of predictive models in bone mineral density by deep learning as examination tool for women.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: While FRAX with BMD could be more precise in estimating the fracture risk, DL-based models were validated to slightly reduce the number of under- and over-treated patients when no BMD measurements were available. The validated models coul...

Preliminary exploration of deep learning-assisted recognition of superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions in shoulder MR arthrography.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: MR arthrography (MRA) is the most accurate method for preoperatively diagnosing superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesions, but diagnostic results can vary considerably due to factors such as experience. In this study, deep learning w...