AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning in Spine Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Neurosurgery
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) can offer revolutionary advances in their application to the field of spine surgery. Within the past 5 years, novel applications of ML have assisted in surgical decision-making, intraoperative imaging...

Principles of artificial intelligence and its application in cardiovascular medicine.

Clinical cardiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a rapidly developing field. Its use can improve diagnosis and therapy in many areas of medicine. Despite this enormous progress, many physicians perceive it as a black box and are skeptical about it. This revie...

Clinical Outcomes of Robotic Resection for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: A First, Multicenter, Trans-Atlantic, Expert-Center, Collaborative Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma is a difficult cancer to treat with frequent vascular invasion, local recurrence, and poor survival. Due to the need for biliary anastomosis and potential vascular resection, the standard approach is an open...

Deep Learning-Based Model for Automatic Assessment of Anterior Angle Chamber in Ultrasound Biomicroscopy.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The goal of the work described here was to develop and assess a deep learning-based model that could automatically segment anterior chamber angle (ACA) tissues; classify iris curvature (I-Curv), iris root insertion (IRI), and angle closure...

Three-dimensional CT imaging in extensor tendons using deep learning reconstruction: optimal reconstruction parameters and the influence of dose.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The purpose of this study was to assess the optimal reconstruction parameters and the influence of tube current in extensor tendons three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) using deep learning reconstruction, using iterative reconstruction as a ...

Robot-assisted versus open radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.

Journal of robotic surgery
The study aims to synthesize all available prospective comparative studies and reports the latest systematic analysis and updated evidence comparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with open radical prostatectomy (ORP) for perioperative, ...

A deep learning system to monitor and assess rehabilitation exercises in home-based remote and unsupervised conditions.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the domain of physical rehabilitation, the progress in machine learning and the availability of cost-effective motion capture technologies have paved the way for innovative systems capable of capturing human movements, automatically analyzing reco...

Research on texture images and radiomics in urology: a review of urological MR imaging applications.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Tumor volume and heterogenicity are associated with diagnosis and prognosis of urological cancers, and assessed by conventional imaging. Quantitative imaging, Radiomics, using advanced mathematical analysis may contain information ...

Exploring and validating the prognostic value of pathomics signatures and genomics in patients with cutaneous melanoma based on bioinformatics and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is the most common malignant tumor of the skin. Our study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of pathomics signatures for CM by combining pathomics and genomics.