AIMC Topic: Humans

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What is the current state of artificial intelligence applications in dentistry and orthodontics?

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field has the potential to bring about significant improvements in patient care and outcomes. AI is being used in dentistry and more specifically in orthodontics through the developme...

Robotic Function-Preserving Resection of Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) located at the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), lesser curvature, posterior gastric wall, or antrum present challenges for gastric function preservation. The aim of this study was to evalu...

Reducing scan time in Lu planar scintigraphy using convolutional neural network: A Monte Carlo simulation study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to reduce scan time in Lu planar scintigraphy through the use of convolutional neural network (CNN) to facilitate personalized dosimetry for Lu-based peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.

Improvement of deep learning prediction model in patient-specific QA for VMAT with MLC leaf position map and patient's dose distribution.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based virtual patient-specific quality assurance (QA) is a novel technique that enables patient QA without measurement. However, this method could be improved by further evaluating the optimal data to be used as input. Therefor...

Robotic approach to the uretero-vesical junction in children: An international multicentric retrospective study.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted approach to UVJ is getting more and more used in pediatric patients.

Predicting blood pressure from face videos using face diagnosis theory and deep neural networks technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Accurate and convenient measurement of blood pressure are necessary for the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension. In recent years, face video based non-contact blood pressure pred...

Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead to significant health problems. Depending on the region of the brain tumor, it can cause a wide range...

Calibrating ensembles for scalable uncertainty quantification in deep learning-based medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the uncertainty of ...