AIMC Topic: Humans

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FasterRib: A deep learning algorithm to automate identification and characterization of rib fractures on chest computed tomography scans.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
OBJECTIVE: Characterizing and enumerating rib fractures are critical to informing clinical decisions, yet in-depth characterization is rarely performed because of the manual burden of annotating these injuries on computed tomography (CT) scans. We hy...

Comparison of diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm, emergency physicians, junior radiologists and senior radiologists in the detection of appendicular fractures in children.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Advances have been made in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of diagnostic imaging, particularly in the detection of fractures on conventional radiographs. Studies looking at the detection of fractures in the pediatric ...

Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease and Tauopathies on Whole-Slide Histopathology Images Using a Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Algorithm.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Neuropathologic assessment during autopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders. Neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer disease (AD) neuropathological change, are a continuous process from normal aging rather than c...

Postoperative functional and cancer control evaluation of conventional and Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Comparison of selected cases by propensity score matching.

The Prostate
AIM: Although many reports have shown that Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) is effective for postoperative urinary continence, the postoperative voiding status and sexual function associated with this technique have not ...

Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes and Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Nephroureterectomy Approaches in Patients with Upper-Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: For medical institutions without robotic equipment, it remains uncertain whether laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy (LNU) can achieve results similar to those of robotic surgery for the treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (...

Robotic retrieval of Cu-IUD from rectovaginal septum - a video vignette.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Artificial intelligence-supported applications in head and neck cancer radiotherapy treatment planning and dose optimisation.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this review is to describe how various AI-supported applications are used in head and neck cancer radiotherapy treatment planning, and the impact on dose management in regards to target volume and nearby organs at risk (OARs)...

Quality of life in patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy compared with those who underwent low-dose-rate brachytherapy.

The Prostate
BACKGROUND: To compare the quality of life (QOL) in patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) or low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT) for prostate cancer.

Automated Ki-67 labeling index assessment in prostate cancer using artificial intelligence and multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemistry.

The Journal of pathology
The Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) is a strong prognostic marker in prostate cancer, although its analysis requires cumbersome manual quantification of Ki-67 immunostaining in 200-500 tumor cells. To enable automated Ki-67 LI assessment in routine c...