AIMC Topic: Humans

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Natural language processing in radiology: Clinical applications and future directions.

Clinical imaging
Natural language processing (NLP) is a wide range of techniques that allows computers to interact with human text. Applications of NLP in everyday life include language translation aids, chat bots, and text prediction. It has been increasingly utiliz...

Artificial Intelligence for Cardiothoracic Imaging: Overview of Current and Emerging Applications.

Seminars in roentgenology
Artificial intelligence algorithms can learn by assimilating information from large datasets in order to decipher complex associations, identify previously undiscovered pathophysiological states, and construct prediction models. There has been tremen...

Computational design of clinical trials using a combination of simulation and the genetic algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has come to be used in various technological fields in recent years. However, there have been no reports of AI-designed clinical trials. In this study, we tried to develop study designs by a genetic algorithm (GA), which ...

From Data to Diagnosis: How Machine Learning Is Changing Heart Health Monitoring.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The rapid advances in science and technology in the field of artificial neural networks have led to noticeable interest in the application of this technology in medicine. Given the need to develop medical sensors that monitor vital signs to meet both...

Artificial intelligence in clinical multiparameter flow cytometry and mass cytometry-key tools and progress.

Seminars in diagnostic pathology
There are many research studies and emerging tools using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to augment flow and mass cytometry workflows. Emerging AI tools can quickly identify common cell populations with continuous improvement of acc...

Urgent Combination of Robotic and MIDCAB Coronary Revascularization in a Morbidly Obese Patient.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
In this article, we focus on the important role of robot-assisted coronary surgery by reporting the successful case of a morbidly obese male (body mass index = 58 kg/m) who presented to our center with severe coronary disease. A 54-year-old morbidly ...

An automated segmentation of coronary artery calcification using deep learning in specific region limitation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a frequent disease of the arteries that supply the surface of the heart muscle. Leaving a severe disease untreated can make it permanent. Computer tomography (CT), which is well known for its ability to quantify...

Machine learning to improve false-positive results in the Dutch newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.

Clinical biochemistry
OBJECTIVE: The Dutch Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) Newborn Screening (NBS) algorithm for thyroidal and central congenital hypothyroidism (CH-T and CH-C, respectively) is primarily based on determination of thyroxine (T4) concentrations in dried bloo...

A New Deep-Learning Method for Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNNs) are a popular approach in the field of human activity recognition. However, due to the variety of methods used for human activity recognition, we propose a new deep-learning model in...