AIMC Topic: Humans

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MRI brain tumor segmentation using residual Spatial Pyramid Pooling-powered 3D U-Net.

Frontiers in public health
Brain tumor diagnosis has been a lengthy process, and automation of a process such as brain tumor segmentation speeds up the timeline. U-Nets have been a commonly used solution for semantic segmentation, and it uses a downsampling-upsampling approach...

Simultaneous Segmentation and Classification of Pressure Injury Image Data Using Mask-R-CNN.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: Pressure injuries (PIs) impose a substantial burden on patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems, affecting an estimated 3 million Americans and costing nearly $18 billion annually. Accurate pressure injury staging remains clinically c...

Deep Learning and Medical Image Processing Techniques for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common eye retinal disease that is widely spread all over the world. It leads to the complete loss of vision based on the level of severity. It damages both retinal blood vessels and the eye's microscopic interior layer...

Socioexposomics of COVID-19 across New Jersey: a comparison of geostatistical and machine learning approaches.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Disparities in adverse COVID-19 health outcomes have been associated with multiple social and environmental stressors. However, research is needed to evaluate the consistency and efficiency of methods for studying these associations at lo...

Deep Learning System Outperforms Clinicians in Identifying Optic Disc Abnormalities.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: The examination of the optic nerve head (optic disc) is mandatory in patients with headache, hypertension, or any neurological symptoms, yet it is rarely or poorly performed in general clinics. We recently developed a brain and optic nerv...

A comparison between the da Vinci Xi EndoWrist Stapler and a conventional laparoscopic stapler in rectal transection: A randomized controlled trial.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Distal rectal transection following robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer is challenging. This can be performed with either a robotic stapler (RS) or laparoscopic stapler (LS). We compared the operative outcomes and ergonomi...