AIMC Topic: Humans

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Autonomous aspirating robot for removing saliva blood mixed liquid in oral surgery.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Saliva blood mixed liquid (SBML) appears in oral surgery, such as scaling and root planning, and it affects surgical vision and causes discomfort to the patient. However, removing SBML, i.e. frequent aspiration of the mixed liquid, is a routine task ...

Current uses of artificial intelligence in the analysis of biofluid markers involved in corneal and ocular surface diseases: a systematic review.

Eye (London, England)
Corneal and ocular surface diseases (OSDs) carry significant psychosocial and economic burden worldwide. We set out to review the literature on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and bioinformatics for analysis of biofluid biomarkers in ...

Long-term oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted radical cystectomy: update series from a high-volume robotic center beyond 10 years of follow-up.

Journal of robotic surgery
Long-term oncologic data on patients undergoing robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for non-metastatic bladder cancer (BCa) are limited. The purpose of this study is to describe long-term oncologic outcomes of patients receiving robotic radical ...

MR-self Noise2Noise: self-supervised deep learning-based image quality improvement of submillimeter resolution 3D MR images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop a deep neural network (DNN)-based noise reduction and image quality improvement by only using routine clinical scans and evaluate its performance in 3D high-resolution MRI.

Musculoskeletal radiologist-level performance by using deep learning for detection of scaphoid fractures on conventional multi-view radiographs of hand and wrist.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess how an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm performs against five experienced musculoskeletal radiologists in diagnosing scaphoid fractures and whether it aids their diagnosis on conventional multi-view radiographs.

Deep Learning to Simulate Contrast-enhanced Breast MRI of Invasive Breast Cancer.

Radiology
Background There is increasing interest in noncontrast breast MRI alternatives for tumor visualization to increase the accessibility of breast MRI. Purpose To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of generating simulated contrast-enhanced T1-weighted...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Evaluation of Pain Sketches to Predict Outcomes in Headache Surgery.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Recent evidence has shown that patient drawings of pain can predict poor outcomes in headache surgery. Given that interpretation of pain drawings requires some clinical experience, the authors developed a machine learning framework capabl...

Unsupervised machine learning methods and emerging applications in healthcare.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Unsupervised machine learning methods are important analytical tools that can facilitate the analysis and interpretation of high-dimensional data. Unsupervised machine learning methods identify latent patterns and hidden structures in high-dimensiona...

Understanding Human Object Vision: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Representations.

Annual review of psychology
Objects are the core meaningful elements in our visual environment. Classic theories of object vision focus upon object recognition and are elegant and simple. Some of their proposals still stand, yet the simplicity is gone. Recent evolutions in beha...