AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image-based deep learning identifies glioblastoma risk groups with genomic and transcriptomic heterogeneity: a multi-center study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning imaging signature (DLIS) for risk stratification in patients with multiforme (GBM), and to investigate the biological pathways and genetic alterations underlying the DLIS.

Clinical implementation of the Versius robotic surgical system in visceral surgery-A single centre experience and review of the first 175 patients.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robotic surgical systems introduce new opportunities for the minimal accessed surgeon. The combination of three-dimensional magnified vision and articulated instruments with seven degrees of freedom provide a good and safe alternative to ...

Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection enhances synthesized mammograms: comparison with original digital mammograms alone and in combination with tomosynthesis images in an experimental setting.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether original full-field digital mammograms (DMs) can be replaced with synthesized mammograms in both screening and diagnostic settings. To compare reader performance of artificial intelligence computer-aided detecti...

Development of a computer-aided quality assurance support system for identifying hand X-ray image direction using deep convolutional neural network.

Radiological physics and technology
The convenience of imaging has improved with digitization; however, there has been no progress in the methods used to prevent human error. Therefore, radiographic incidents and accidents are not prevented. In Japan, image interpretation is conducted ...

Tumor Microenvironment, Radiology, and Artificial Intelligence: Should We Consider Tumor Periphery?

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of cellular and noncellular components which enable the tumor to interact with its surroundings and plays an important role in the tumor progression and how the immune system reacts to the maligna...

Comparisons of deep learning and machine learning while using text mining methods to identify suicide attempts of patients with mood disorders.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Suicide attempt is one of the most severe consequences for patients with mood disorders. This study aimed to perform deep learning and machine learning while using text mining to identify patients with suicide attempts and to compare thei...

Residual one-dimensional convolutional neural network for neuromuscular disorder classification from needle electromyography signals with explainability.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neuromuscular disorders are diseases that damage our ability to control body movements. Needle electromyography (nEMG) is often used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders, which is an electrophysiological test measuring electr...

A framework for falsifiable explanations of machine learning models with an application in computational pathology.

Medical image analysis
In recent years, deep learning has been the key driver of breakthrough developments in computational pathology and other image based approaches that support medical diagnosis and treatment. The underlying neural networks as inherent black boxes lack ...

Machine learning to predict adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of cardiac surgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models are promising tools for predicting adverse postoperative outcomes in cardiac surgery, yet have not translated to routine clinical use. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the predictiv...