AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Canadian Environmental Scan.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes

Identifying peripheral arterial disease in the elderly patients using machine-learning algorithms.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common syndrome in elderly people. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, in particular machine-learning algorithms, have been increasingly used in disease diagnosis.

A decade of machine learning-based predictive models for human pharmacokinetics: Advances and challenges.

Drug discovery today
Traditionally, in vitro and in vivo methods are useful for estimating human pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters; however, it is impractical to perform these complex and expensive experiments on a large number of compounds. The integration of publicly av...

MTU-COVNet: A hybrid methodology for diagnosing the COVID-19 pneumonia with optimized features from multi-net.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to establish and evaluate a fully automatic deep learning system for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using thoracic computed tomography (CT).

AI for the collective analysis of a massive number of genome sequences: various examples from the small genome of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 to the human genome.

Genes & genetic systems
In genetics and related fields, huge amounts of data, such as genome sequences, are accumulating, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) suitable for big data analysis has become increasingly important. Unsupervised AI that can reveal novel know...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic urologic surgery in infants weighing ≤10 kg: A weight stratified analysis.

Journal of pediatric urology
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted laparoscopic (RAL) urologic surgery is widely used in pediatric patients, though less commonly in infants. There are small series demonstrating safety and efficacy in infants, however, stratification by infant size has ra...

Novel Computer-Aided Diagnosis Software for the Prevention of Retained Surgical Items.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Retained surgical items are a serious human error. Surgical sponges account for 70% of retained surgical items. To prevent retained surgical sponges, it is important to establish a system that can identify errors and avoid the occurrence ...

Detection of Baseline Emotion in Brow Lift Patients Using Artificial Intelligence.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The widespread popularity of browlifts and blepharoplasties speaks directly to the importance that patients place on the periorbital region of the face. In literature, most esthetic outcomes are based on instinctive analysis of the esthet...

State of the Art in Robot-Assisted Eye Surgery.

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
Despite the advantages that robot-assisted surgery can offer to patient care, its use in ophthalmic surgery has not yet progressed to the extent seen in other fields. As such, its use remains limited to research environments, both basic and clinical....