AIMC Topic: Humans

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How Can Big Data Science Transform the Psychological Sciences?

The Spanish journal of psychology
Big data and related technologies are radically altering our society. In a similar way, these approaches can transform the psychological sciences. The goal of this commentary is to motivate psychologists to embrace big data science for the betterment...

Deep learning networks on chronic liver disease assessment with fine-tuning of shear wave elastography image sequences.

Physics in medicine and biology
Chronic liver disease (CLD) is currently one of the major causes of death worldwide. If not treated, it may lead to cirrhosis, hepatic carcinoma and death. Ultrasound (US) shear wave elastography (SWE) is a relatively new, popular, non-invasive techn...

Feasibility study of range verification based on proton-induced acoustic signals and recurrent neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Range verification in proton therapy is a critical quality assurance task. We studied the feasibility of online range verification based on proton-induced acoustic signals, using a bidirectional long-short-term-memory recurrent neural network and var...

Half2Half: deep neural network based CT image denoising without independent reference data.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing radiation dose of x-ray computed tomography (CT) and thereby decreasing the potential risk to patients are desirable in CT imaging. Deep neural network (DNN) has been proposed to reduce noise in low-dose CT (LdCT) images and showed promising...

Automated stroke lesion segmentation in non-contrast CT scans using dense multi-path contextual generative adversarial network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stroke lesion volume is a key radiologic measurement in assessing prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. The aim of this paper is to develop an automated segmentation method for accurately segmenting follow-up ischemic and hemorrhagic les...

Poly(A)-DG: A deep-learning-based domain generalization method to identify cross-species Poly(A) signal without prior knowledge from target species.

PLoS computational biology
In eukaryotes, polyadenylation (poly(A)) is an essential process during mRNA maturation. Identifying the cis-determinants of poly(A) signal (PAS) on the DNA sequence is the key to understand the mechanism of translation regulation and mRNA metabolism...

[A brief history of artificial intelligence].

Medecine sciences : M/S
For more than a decade, we have witnessed an acceleration in the development and the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In medicine, it impacts clinical and fundamental research, hospital practices, medical examinations, hospital ...

Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Learning Methods for Medical Image Synthesis between Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Images.

BioMed research international
Cross-modality medical image synthesis between magnetic resonance (MR) images and computed tomography (CT) images has attracted increasing attention in many medical imaging area. Many deep learning methods have been used to generate pseudo-MR/CT imag...

A Multifeature Extraction Method Using Deep Residual Network for MR Image Denoising.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In order to improve the resolution of magnetic resonance (MR) image and reduce the interference of noise, a multifeature extraction denoising algorithm based on a deep residual network is proposed. First, the feature extraction layer is constructed b...

A novel Chebyshev neural network approach for solving singular arbitrary order Lane-Emden equation arising in astrophysics.

Network (Bristol, England)
The motivation of this investigation is to develop a single-layer Chebyshev Neural Network (ChNN) model to handle singular fractional (arbitrary)-order Lane-Emden type equations. These equations are well-known application problems of astrophysics and...