AIMC Topic: Humans

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Decoding COVID-19 pneumonia: comparison of deep learning and radiomics CT image signatures.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: High-dimensional image features that underlie COVID-19 pneumonia remain opaque. We aim to compare feature engineering and deep learning methods to gain insights into the image features that drive CT-based for COVID-19 pneumonia prediction, a...

Conformational changes of β-thalassemia major hemoglobin and oxidative status of plasma after in vitro exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields: An artificial neural network analysis.

Electromagnetic biology and medicine
Electromagnetic fields (EMF) can generate reactive oxygen species and induce oxidative modifications. We investigated the effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on oxidative status of plasma and erythrocytes in β-thalasse...

Artificial intelligence in medicine: A matter of joy or concern?

Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI), a concept which dates back to the 1950s, is increasingly being developed by many medical specialties, especially those based on imaging or surgery. While the cognitive component of AI is far superior to that of human int...

Hierarchical fracture classification of proximal femur X-Ray images using a multistage Deep Learning approach.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Suspected fractures are among the most common reasons for patients to visit emergency departments and often can be difficult to detect and analyze them on film scans. Therefore, we aimed to design a Deep Learning-based tool able to help doct...

Implementation of convolutional neural network approach for COVID-19 disease detection.

Physiological genomics
In this paper, two novel, powerful, and robust convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures are designed and proposed for two different classification tasks using publicly available data sets. The first architecture is able to decide whether a gi...

Fast body part segmentation and tracking of neonatal video data using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Photoplethysmography imaging (PPGI) for non-contact monitoring of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a promising technology, as it could reduce medical adhesive-related skin injuries and associated complications. For practi...

Internet of Things and Machine Learning for Healthy Ageing: Identifying the Early Signs of Dementia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Identifying the symptoms of the early stages of dementia is a difficult task, particularly for older adults living in residential care. Internet of Things (IoT) and smart environments can assist with the early detection of dementia, by nonintrusive m...

Impact of Feature Selection Algorithm on Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Speech emotion recognition (SER) plays a significant role in human-machine interaction. Emotion recognition from speech and its precise classification is a challenging task because a machine is unable to understand its context. For an accurate emotio...

Clinical Context-Aware Biomedical Text Summarization Using Deep Neural Network: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Automatic text summarization (ATS) enables users to retrieve meaningful evidence from big data of biomedical repositories to make complex clinical decisions. Deep neural and recurrent networks outperform traditional machine-learning techn...

A Computational Model of the Brain Cortex and Its Synchronization.

BioMed research international
Obtaining the computational models for the functioning of the brain gives us a chance to understand the brain functionality thoroughly. This would help the development of better treatments for neurological illnesses and disorders. We created a cortic...