AIMC Topic: Humans

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Backpropagation With N -D Vector-Valued Neurons Using Arbitrary Bilinear Products.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Vector-valued neural learning has emerged as a promising direction in deep learning recently. Traditionally, training data for neural networks (NNs) are formulated as a vector of scalars; however, its performance may not be optimal since associations...

Integration of Cancer Genomics Data for Tree-based Dimensionality Reduction and Cancer Outcome Prediction.

Molecular informatics
Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for precision medicine and personalized treatment of cancer. Researchers have found that multi-dimensional cancer omics studies outperform each data type (mRNA, microRNA, methylation or somatic copy number alter...

Named entity recognition in electronic health records using transfer learning bootstrapped Neural Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks (NNs) have become the state of the art in many machine learning applications, such as image, sound (LeCun et al., 2015) and natural language processing (Young et al., 2017; Linggard et al., 2012). However, the success of NNs remains d...

Label-activating framework for zero-shot learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Existing zero-shot learning (ZSL) models usually learn mappings between visual space and semantic space. However, few of them take the label information into account. Indirect Attribute Prediction (IAP) learns the posterior probability of each attrib...

Deep vessel segmentation by learning graphical connectivity.

Medical image analysis
We propose a novel deep learning based system for vessel segmentation. Existing methods using CNNs have mostly relied on local appearances learned on the regular image grid, without consideration of the graphical structure of vessel shape. Effective ...

Multi-task learning for quality assessment of fetal head ultrasound images.

Medical image analysis
It is essential to measure anatomical parameters in prenatal ultrasound images for the growth and development of the fetus, which is highly relied on obtaining a standard plane. However, the acquisition of a standard plane is, in turn, highly subject...

Using machine learning to explain the heterogeneity of schizophrenia. Realizing the promise and avoiding the hype.

Schizophrenia research
Despite extensive research and prodigious advances in neuroscience, our comprehension of the nature of schizophrenia remains rudimentary. Our failure to make progress is attributed to the extreme heterogeneity of this condition, enormous complexity o...

Abdominal artery segmentation method from CT volumes using fully convolutional neural network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE : The purpose of this paper is to present a fully automated abdominal artery segmentation method from a CT volume. Three-dimensional (3D) blood vessel structure information is important for diagnosis and treatment. Information about blood ves...

Nonconvulsive epileptic seizure monitoring with incremental learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Nonconvulsive epileptic seizures (NCSz) and nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) are two neurological entities associated with increment in morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. In a previous work, we introduced a method which accura...

Toward predicting the evolution of lung tumors during radiotherapy observed on a longitudinal MR imaging study via a deep learning algorithm.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To predict the spatial and temporal trajectories of lung tumor during radiotherapy monitored under a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study via a deep learning algorithm for facilitating adaptive radiotherapy (ART).