Humans

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Automatic prediction of coronary artery disease from clinical narratives.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 27, 2017
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is not only the most common form of heart disease, but also the leading cause of death in both men and women (Coronary Artery Disease: MedlinePlus, 2015). We present a system that is able to automatically predict whether...
Humans Coronary Artery Disease Forecasting Vocabulary, Controlled Prognosis Narration Natural Language Processing Female Male
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Object Extraction in Cluttered Environments via a P300-Based IFCE.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jun 27, 2017
One of the fundamental issues for robot navigation is to extract an object of interest from an image. The biggest challenges for extracting objects of interest are how to use a machine to model the objects in which a human is interested and extract t...
(1)
Color Humans Brain-Computer Interfaces Robotics Lighting Event-Related Potentials, P300
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Detecting Abnormal Word Utterances in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Machine-Learning-Based Voice Analysis Versus Speech Therapists.

Perceptual and motor skills Jun 26, 2017
Abnormal prosody is often evident in the voice intonations of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. We compared a machine-learning-based voice analysis with human hearing judgments made by 10 speech therapists for classifying children with auti...
(1)
Child Development Psycholinguistics Female Male Child, Preschool Child Speech Machine Learning Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Data- and expert-driven rule induction and filtering framework for functional interpretation and description of gene sets.

Journal of biomedical semantics Jun 26, 2017
BACKGROUND: High-throughput methods in molecular biology provided researchers with abundance of experimental data that need to be interpreted in order to understand the experimental results. Manual methods of functional gene/protein group interpretat...
(2)
Humans Databases, Genetic Data Mining Gene Ontology
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Qualitative spatial logic descriptors from 3D indoor scenes to generate explanations in natural language.

Cognitive processing Jun 24, 2017
The challenge of describing 3D real scenes is tackled in this paper using qualitative spatial descriptors. A key point to study is which qualitative descriptors to use and how these qualitative descriptors must be organized to produce a suitable cogn...
Humans Machine Learning User-Computer Interface Pattern Recognition, Automated Logic Natural Language Processing Space Perception Spatial Analysis
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Randomized Trial on the Effects of Attentional Focus on Motor Training of the Upper Extremity Using Robotics With Individuals After Chronic Stroke.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Jun 24, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To compare the long-term effects of external focus (EF) and internal focus (IF) of attention after 4 weeks of arm training.
(1)
Stroke Rehabilitation Retention, Psychology Paresis Upper Extremity Disability Evaluation Attention Humans Female Middle Aged Robotics Male
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Improving dense conditional random field for retinal vessel segmentation by discriminative feature learning and thin-vessel enhancement.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jun 24, 2017
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As retinal vessels in color fundus images are thin and elongated structures, standard pairwise based random fields, which always suffer the "shrinking bias" problem, are not competent for such segmentation task. Recently, a...
Image Enhancement Retinal Vessels Neural Networks, Computer Linear Models Humans
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A systematic review of gait analysis methods based on inertial sensors and adaptive algorithms.

Gait & posture Jun 24, 2017
The conventional methods to assess human gait are either expensive or complex to be applied regularly in clinical practice. To reduce the cost and simplify the evaluation, inertial sensors and adaptive algorithms have been utilized, respectively. Thi...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Gait Accelerometry
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Mind Games: Game Engines as an Architecture for Intuitive Physics.

Trends in cognitive sciences Jun 24, 2017
We explore the hypothesis that many intuitive physical inferences are based on a mental physics engine that is analogous in many ways to the machine physics engines used in building interactive video games. We describe the key features of game physic...
Artificial Intelligence Knowledge Humans Mental Processes Physical Phenomena Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical Video Games Physics
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Assessment of pose repeatability and specimen repositioning of a robotic joint testing platform.

Medical engineering & physics Jun 24, 2017
This paper describes the quantitative assessment of a robotic testing platform, consisting of an industrial robot and a universal force-moment sensor, via the design of fixtures used to hold the tibia and femur of cadaveric knees. This platform was u...
Equipment Design Range of Motion, Articular Joints Posture Robotics Patient Positioning Equipment Failure Analysis Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Humans
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