AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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CircWaveDL: Modeling of optical coherence tomography images based on a new supervised tensor-based dictionary learning for classification of macular abnormalities.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Modeling Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images is crucial for numerous image processing applications and aids ophthalmologists in the early detection of macular abnormalities. Sparse representation-based models, particularly dictionary learning (...

Ensemble learning-based radiomics model for discriminating brain metastasis from glioblastoma.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between brain metastasis (BM) and glioblastoma (GBM) preoperatively is challenging due to their similar imaging features on conventional brain MRI. This study aimed to enhance diagnostic accuracy through a machine learning ...

A feature fusion method based on radiomic features and revised deep features for improving tumor prediction in ultrasound images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Radiomic features and deep features are both vitally helpful for the accurate prediction of tumor information in breast ultrasound. However, whether integrating radiomic features and deep features can improve the prediction performance of...

A novel automated method for comprehensive renal cast quantification from rat kidney sections using QuPath.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
The presence of tubular casts within the kidney serves as an important feature when assessing the degree of renal injury. Quantification of renal tubular casts has been historically difficult due to varying cast morphologies, protein composition, and...

Combination of deep learning reconstruction and quantification for dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI is an important imaging tool for evaluating tumor vascularity that can lead to improved characterization of tumor extent and heterogeneity, and for early assessment of treatment response. However, clinical adoption...

Interactively Fusing Global and Local Features for Benign and Malignant Classification of Breast Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Breast ultrasound (BUS) is used to classify benign and malignant breast tumors, and its automatic classification can reduce subjectivity. However, current convolutional neural networks (CNNs) face challenges in capturing global features, w...

Enhancing classification of active and non-active lesions in multiple sclerosis: machine learning models and feature selection techniques.

BMC medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Gadolinium-based T1-weighted MRI sequence is the gold standard for the detection of active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The performance of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in the classification of active and non-a...

Quantifying interpretation reproducibility in Vision Transformer models with TAVAC.

Science advances
Deep learning algorithms can extract meaningful diagnostic features from biomedical images, promising improved patient care in digital pathology. Vision Transformer (ViT) models capture long-range spatial relationships and offer robust prediction pow...