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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning Algorithm‑Based MRI Radiomics and Pathomics for Predicting Microsatellite Instability Status in Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate multimodal deep-learning models based on clinical variables, multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) and hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained pathology slides for predicting microsatellite instability (MSI) status...

Will Transformers change gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis? A comparative analysis between CNNs and Transformers, in terms of performance, robustness and generalization.

Medical image analysis
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis presents significant challenges, such as considerable variations in quality due to the challenging in-body imaging environment, the often-subtle nature of abnormalities with low interobserver agreement, and ...

CBAM-RIUnet: Breast Tumor Segmentation With Enhanced Breast Ultrasound and Test-Time Augmentation.

Ultrasonic imaging
This study addresses the challenge of precise breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images, crucial for effective Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) in breast cancer. We introduce CBAM-RIUnet, a deep learning (DL) model for automated breast tumor segme...

Advancements in opportunistic intracranial aneurysm screening: The impact of a deep learning algorithm on radiologists' analysis of T2-weighted cranial MRI.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
(1) Background: Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (UIAs) are common blood vessel malformations, occurring in up to 3 % of healthy adults. Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) is frequently used for the screening of UIAs due to its high resolution in ...

Deep learning constrained compressed sensing reconstruction improves high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted turbo spin echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine.

Clinical radiology
AIM: We sought to assess the image quality of three-dimensional (3D) T2-weighted (T2w) turbo spin echo (TSE) sequences with deep learning (DL)-constrained compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction relative to a reference two-dimensional (2D) T2w TSE seq...

Enhancing reginal wall abnormality detection accuracy: Integrating machine learning, optical flow algorithms, and temporal convolutional networks in multi-view echocardiography.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Regional Wall Motion Abnormality (RWMA) serves as an early indicator of myocardial infarction (MI), the global leader in mortality. Accurate and early detection of RWMA is vital for the successful treatment of MI. Current automated echoca...

Automated biventricular quantification in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot using a three-dimensional deep learning segmentation model.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is the state-of-the-art approach for automated segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images. However, these models have been mostly trained and validated ...

Image-Based Artificial Intelligence in Psoriasis Assessment: The Beginning of a New Diagnostic Era?

American journal of clinical dermatology
Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, affects millions of people worldwide. It imposes a significant burden on patients' quality of life and healthcare systems, creating an urgent need for optimized diagnosis, treatment, and management. In ...