AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Tumor detection on bronchoscopic images by unsupervised learning.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis and early identification of intratracheal tumors relies on the experience of the operators and the specialists. Operations by physicians with insufficient experience may lead to misdiagnosis or misjudgment of tumors. To address this iss...

Deep learning-based aberration compensation improves contrast and resolution in fluorescence microscopy.

Nature communications
Optical aberrations hinder fluorescence microscopy of thick samples, reducing image signal, contrast, and resolution. Here we introduce a deep learning-based strategy for aberration compensation, improving image quality without slowing image acquisit...

Machine learning-based analysis of microfluidic device immobilized C. elegans for automated developmental toxicity testing.

Scientific reports
Developmental toxicity (DevTox) tests evaluate the adverse effects of chemical exposures on an organism's development. Although current testing primarily relies on large mammalian models, the emergence of new approach methodologies (NAMs) is encourag...

Varying pixel resolution significantly improves deep learning-based carotid plaque histology segmentation.

Scientific reports
Carotid plaques-the buildup of cholesterol, calcium, cellular debris, and fibrous tissues in carotid arteries-can rupture, release microemboli into the cerebral vasculature and cause strokes. The likelihood of a plaque rupturing is thought to be asso...

Validation of musculoskeletal segmentation model with uncertainty estimation for bone and muscle assessment in hip-to-knee clinical CT images.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional images, addre...

A GPU-accelerated fuzzy method for real-time CT volume filtering.

PloS one
During acquisition and reconstruction, medical images may become noisy and lose diagnostic quality. In the case of CT scans, obtaining less noisy images results in a higher radiation dose being administered to the patient. Filtering techniques can be...

Emulating Low-Dose PCCT Image Pairs With Independent Noise for Self-Supervised Spectral Image Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Photon counting CT (PCCT) acquires spectral measurements and enables generation of material decomposition (MD) images that provide distinct advantages in various clinical situations. However, noise amplification is observed in MD images, and denoisin...

Generative Adversarial Network With Robust Discriminator Through Multi-Task Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...

Unsupervised Non-Rigid Histological Image Registration Guided by Keypoint Correspondences Based on Learnable Deep Features With Iterative Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histological image registration is a fundamental task in histological image analysis. It is challenging because of substantial appearance differences due to multiple staining. Keypoint correspondences, i.e., matched keypoint pairs, have been introduc...

SISMIK for Brain MRI: Deep-Learning-Based Motion Estimation and Model-Based Motion Correction in k-Space.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations. We propos...