AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automatic segmentation of lower limb muscles from MR images of post-menopausal women based on deep learning and data augmentation.

PloS one
Individual muscle segmentation is the process of partitioning medical images into regions representing each muscle. It can be used to isolate spatially structured quantitative muscle characteristics, such as volume, geometry, and the level of fat inf...

Identifying gray matter alterations in Cushing's disease using machine learning: An interpretable approach.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cushing's Disease (CD) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by excessive secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, leading to significant functional and structural brain alterations as observed in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). W...

Image quality evaluation in deep-learning-based CT noise reduction using virtual imaging trial methods: Contrast-dependent spatial resolution.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning-based image reconstruction and noise reduction methods (DLIR) have been increasingly deployed in clinical CT. Accurate image quality assessment of these methods is challenging as the performance measured using physical phant...

Advanced feature learning and classification of microscopic breast abnormalities using a robust deep transfer learning technique.

Microscopy research and technique
Breast cancer is a major health threat, with early detection crucial for improving cure and survival rates. Current systems rely on imaging technology, but digital pathology and computerized analysis can enhance accuracy, reduce false predictions, an...

Performance comparison of multifarious deep networks on caries detection with tooth X-ray images.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Deep networks have been preliminarily studied in caries diagnosis based on clinical X-ray images. However, the performance of different deep networks on caries detection is still unclear. This study aims to comprehensively compare the car...

STIRUnet: SwinTransformer and inverted residual convolution embedding in unet for Sea-Land segmentation.

Journal of environmental management
Extraction of coastline from optical remote sensing images is of paramount importance for coastal zone management, erosion monitoring, and intelligent ocean construction. However, nearshore marine environment complexity presents a challenge when capt...

Deep learning-based glomerulus detection and classification with generative morphology augmentation in renal pathology images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Glomerulus morphology on renal pathology images provides valuable diagnosis and outcome prediction information. To provide better care, an efficient, standardized, and scalable method is urgently needed to optimize the time-consuming and labor-intens...

Multi-scale nested UNet with transformer for colorectal polyp segmentation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Polyp detection and localization are essential tasks for colonoscopy. U-shape network based convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable segmentation performance for biomedical images, but lack of long-range dependencies modelin...

Robustness evaluation of deep neural networks for endoscopic image analysis: Insights and strategies.

Medical image analysis
Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe/CADx) in endoscopy are commonly trained using high-quality imagery, which is not representative for the heterogeneous input typically encountered in clinical practice. In endoscopy, the image quali...

Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Dedicated Regions-of-Interest Based Multi-Parameter Quantitative Ultrashort Echo Time (UTE) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee Joint.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
We proposed an end-to-end deep learning convolutional neural network (DCNN) for region-of-interest based multi-parameter quantification (RMQ-Net) to accelerate quantitative ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI of the knee joint with automatic multi-tissue ...