AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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MRI-Based Machine Learning Radiomics for Preoperative Assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Status in Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has recently emerged as hotspot in targeted therapy for urothelial bladder cancer (UBC). The HER2 status is mainly identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC), preoperative and noninvasive ...

Identification of autism spectrum disorder using multiple functional connectivity-based graph convolutional network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Presently, the combination of graph convolutional networks (GCN) with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promising approach for early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the prevalent approach in...

Artificial intelligence-based, volumetric assessment of the bone marrow metabolic activity in [F]FDG PET/CT predicts survival in multiple myeloma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a highly heterogeneous disease with wide variations in patient outcome. [F]FDG PET/CT can provide prognostic information in MM, but it is hampered by issues regarding standardization of scan interpretation. Our group...

Modular Spiking Neural Membrane Systems for Image Classification.

International journal of neural systems
A variant of membrane computing models called Spiking Neural P systems (SNP systems) closely mimics the structure and behavior of biological neurons. As third-generation neural networks, SNP systems have flexible architectures allowing the design of ...

Algorithms for Liver Segmentation in Computed Tomography Scans: A Historical Perspective.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Oncology has emerged as a crucial field of study in the domain of medicine. Computed tomography has gained widespread adoption as a radiological modality for the identification and characterisation of pathologies, particularly in oncology, enabling p...

Segmentation-based cardiomegaly detection based on semi-supervised estimation of cardiothoracic ratio.

Scientific reports
The successful integration of neural networks in a clinical setting is still uncommon despite major successes achieved by artificial intelligence in other domains. This is mainly due to the black box characteristic of most optimized models and the un...

Brain MR image simulation for deep learning based medical image analysis networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: As large sets of annotated MRI data are needed for training and validating deep learning based medical image analysis algorithms, the lack of sufficient annotated data is a critical problem. A possible solution is the genera...

CSAP-UNet: Convolution and self-attention paralleling network for medical image segmentation with edge enhancement.

Computers in biology and medicine
Convolution operation is performed within a local window of the input image. Therefore, convolutional neural network (CNN) is skilled in obtaining local information. Meanwhile, the self-attention (SA) mechanism extracts features by calculating the co...

Fully semantic segmentation for rectal cancer based on post-nCRT MRl modality and deep learning framework.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Rectal tumor segmentation on post neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has great significance for tumor measurement, radiomics analysis, treatment planning, and operative strategy. In this study, we developed...

DeepETPicker: Fast and accurate 3D particle picking for cryo-electron tomography using weakly supervised deep learning.

Nature communications
To solve three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules in situ, large numbers of particles often need to be picked from cryo-electron tomograms. However, adoption of automated particle-picking methods remains limited because of their tech...