AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 3331 to 3340 of 10288 articles

LViT: Language Meets Vision Transformer in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning has been widely used in medical image segmentation and other aspects. However, the performance of existing medical image segmentation models has been limited by the challenge of obtaining sufficient high-quality labeled data due to the ...

Robust Vascular Segmentation for Raw Complex Images of Laser Speckle Contrast Based on Weakly Supervised Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is widely used for in vivo real-time detection and analysis of local blood flow microcirculation due to its non-invasive ability and excellent spatial and temporal resolution. However, vascular segmentation of LS...

Deep learning to overcome Zernike phase-contrast nanoCT artifacts for automated micro-nano porosity segmentation in bone.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
Bone material contains a hierarchical network of micro- and nano-cavities and channels, known as the lacuna-canalicular network (LCN), that is thought to play an important role in mechanobiology and turnover. The LCN comprises micrometer-sized lacuna...

Full virtual patient generated by artificial intelligence-driven integrated segmentation of craniomaxillofacial structures from CBCT images.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance, time-efficiency, and consistency of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based automated approach for integrated segmentation of craniomaxillofacial structures compared with semi-automated method for creating a ...

Handheld Biosensor System Based on a Gradient Grating Period Guided-Mode Resonance Device.

Biosensors
Handheld biosensors have attracted substantial attention for numerous applications, including disease diagnosis, drug dosage monitoring, and environmental sensing. This study presents a novel handheld biosensor based on a gradient grating period guid...

Collaborative Learning for Annotation-Efficient Volumetric MR Image Segmentation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has presented great potential in accurate MR image segmentation when enough labeled data are provided for network optimization. However, manually annotating three-dimensional (3D) MR images is tedious and time-consuming, req...

Auditing the inference processes of medical-image classifiers by leveraging generative AI and the expertise of physicians.

Nature biomedical engineering
The inferences of most machine-learning models powering medical artificial intelligence are difficult to interpret. Here we report a general framework for model auditing that combines insights from medical experts with a highly expressive form of exp...

Attention De-sparsification Matters: Inducing diversity in digital pathology representation learning.

Medical image analysis
We propose DiRL, a Diversity-inducing Representation Learning technique for histopathology imaging. Self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques, such as contrastive and non-contrastive approaches, have been shown to learn rich and effective representat...

Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks in medical imaging. However, these approaches primarily focus on supervised learning, assuming that the training and testing data are drawn from the same distribution. Unfortu...

MSCT-UNET: multi-scale contrastive transformer within U-shaped network for medical image segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Automatic mutli-organ segmentation from anotomical images is essential in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The U-shaped neural network with encoder-decoder has achieved great success in various segmentation tasks. However, a pure convolution...