AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Improving Anatomical Plausibility in Medical Image Segmentation via Hybrid Graph Neural Networks: Applications to Chest X-Ray Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Anatomical segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image computing, generally tackled with fully convolutional neural networks which produce dense segmentation masks. These models are often trained with loss functions such as cross-entropy or D...

Improving Generalization by Learning Geometry-Dependent and Physics-Based Reconstruction of Image Sequences.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep neural networks have shown promise in image reconstruction tasks, although often on the premise of large amounts of training data. In this paper, we present a new approach to exploit the geometry and physics underlying electrocardiographic imagi...

MRI brain tumor segmentation using residual Spatial Pyramid Pooling-powered 3D U-Net.

Frontiers in public health
Brain tumor diagnosis has been a lengthy process, and automation of a process such as brain tumor segmentation speeds up the timeline. U-Nets have been a commonly used solution for semantic segmentation, and it uses a downsampling-upsampling approach...

Simultaneous Segmentation and Classification of Pressure Injury Image Data Using Mask-R-CNN.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: Pressure injuries (PIs) impose a substantial burden on patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems, affecting an estimated 3 million Americans and costing nearly $18 billion annually. Accurate pressure injury staging remains clinically c...

Deep Learning and Medical Image Processing Techniques for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common eye retinal disease that is widely spread all over the world. It leads to the complete loss of vision based on the level of severity. It damages both retinal blood vessels and the eye's microscopic interior layer...

DCSAU-Net: A deeper and more compact split-attention U-Net for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net has made a great breakthrough in biomedical image segmentation and has been widely applied in a wide range of pract...

Deep Learning Image Reconstruction for CT: Technical Principles and Clinical Prospects.

Radiology
Filtered back projection (FBP) has been the standard CT image reconstruction method for 4 decades. A simple, fast, and reliable technique, FBP has delivered high-quality images in several clinical applications. However, with faster and more advanced ...

Analyzing angiogenesis on a chip using deep learning-based image processing.

Lab on a chip
Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from existing vessels, has been associated with more than 70 diseases. Although numerous studies have established angiogenesis models, only a few indicators can be used to analyze angiogenic structures...

An Unsupervised Learning-Based Regional Deformable Model for Automated Multi-Organ Contour Propagation.

Journal of digital imaging
The aim of this study is to evaluate a regional deformable model based on a deep unsupervised learning model for automatic contour propagation in breast cone-beam computed tomography-guided adaptive radiation therapy. A deep unsupervised learning mod...

An Overview of Deep Learning Methods for Left Ventricle Segmentation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cardiac health diseases are one of the key causes of death around the globe. The number of heart patients has considerably increased during the pandemic. Therefore, it is crucial to assess and analyze the medical and cardiac images. Deep learning arc...