AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Identification and Classification of Prostate Cancer Identification and Classification Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network.

BioMed research international
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men worldwide, second only to lung cancer. The most common method used in diagnosing prostate cancer is the microscopic observation of stained biopsies by a pathologist and the Gleason score of the...

Multi-mask self-supervised learning for physics-guided neural networks in highly accelerated magnetic resonance imaging.

NMR in biomedicine
Self-supervised learning has shown great promise because of its ability to train deep learning (DL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction methods without fully sampled data. Current self-supervised learning methods for physics-guided recons...

KUB-UNet: Segmentation of Organs of Urinary System from a KUB X-ray Image.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PURPOSE: The alarming increase in diseases of urinary system is a cause of concern for the populace and health experts. The traditional techniques used for the diagnosis of these diseases are inconvenient for patients, require high cost, and addition...

An analysis of the influence of transfer learning when measuring the tortuosity of blood vessels.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can provide excellent results regarding the segmentation of blood vessels. One important aspect of CNNs is that they can be trained on large amounts of data and then be made available, fo...

Cardiac MRI segmentation with sparse annotations: Ensembling deep learning uncertainty and shape priors.

Medical image analysis
The performance of deep learning for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation is oftentimes degraded when using small datasets and sparse annotations for training or adapting a pre-trained model to previously unseen datasets. Here, we de...

Reconstructing Superquadrics from Intensity and Color Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The task of reconstructing 3D scenes based on visual data represents a longstanding problem in computer vision. Common reconstruction approaches rely on the use of multiple volumetric primitives to describe complex objects. Superquadrics (a class of ...

Cartoon-Style Image Rendering Transfer Based on Neural Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cartoon rendering of images is a challenging nonphotorealistic image rendering task, which aims to transform real photos into cartoon-style nonphotorealistic images while preserving the semantic content and texture details of the original photos. Bas...

A Feasibility Study on Deep Learning Based Brain Tumor Segmentation Using 2D Ellipse Box Areas.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In most deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation methods, training the deep network requires annotated tumor areas. However, accurate tumor annotation puts high demands on medical personnel. The aim of this study is to train a deep network for se...

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...