AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A framework based on deep neural networks to extract anatomy of mosquitoes from images.

Scientific reports
We design a framework based on Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network to automatically detect and separately extract anatomical components of mosquitoes-thorax, wings, abdomen and legs from images. Our training dataset consisted of 1500 smart...

A deep learning model to predict RNA-Seq expression of tumours from whole slide images.

Nature communications
Deep learning methods for digital pathology analysis are an effective way to address multiple clinical questions, from diagnosis to prediction of treatment outcomes. These methods have also been used to predict gene mutations from pathology images, b...

Automatic segmentation of brain MRI using a novel patch-wise U-net deep architecture.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step in quantifying the changes in brain structure. Deep learning in recent years has been extensively used for brain image segmentation with highly promising performance...

Multimodality Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Characterization: Current Status and Future Perspective.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Research in medical imaging has yet to do to achieve precision oncology. Over the past 30 years, only the simplest imaging biomarkers (RECIST, SUV,…) have become widespread clinical tools. This may be due to our inability to accurately characterize t...

Recent advancement in cancer detection using machine learning: Systematic survey of decades, comparisons and challenges.

Journal of infection and public health
Cancer is a fatal illness often caused by genetic disorder aggregation and a variety of pathological changes. Cancerous cells are abnormal areas often growing in any part of human body that are life-threatening. Cancer also known as tumor must be qui...

ADR-Net: Context extraction network based on M-Net for medical image segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Medical image segmentation is an essential component of medical image analysis. Accurate segmentation can assist doctors in diagnosis and relieve their fatigue. Although several image segmentation methods based on U-Net have been proposed, t...

AI-driven attenuation correction for brain PET/MRI: Clinical evaluation of a dementia cohort and importance of the training group size.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Robust and reliable attenuation correction (AC) is a prerequisite for accurate quantification of activity concentration. In combined PET/MRI, AC is challenged by the lack of bone signal in the MRI from which the AC maps has to be derive...

MetalGAN: Multi-domain label-less image synthesis using cGANs and meta-learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Image synthesis is currently one of the most addressed image processing topic in computer vision and deep learning fields of study. Researchers have tackled this problem focusing their efforts on its several challenging problems, e.g. image quality a...

Multi-view secondary input collaborative deep learning for lung nodule 3D segmentation.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively applied to two-dimensional (2D) medical image segmentation, yielding excellent performance. However, their application to three-dimensional (3D) nodule segmentation remains a chal...

A Comparative Analysis of Visual Encoding Models Based on Classification and Segmentation Task-Driven CNNs.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Nowadays, visual encoding models use convolution neural networks (CNNs) with outstanding performance in computer vision to simulate the process of human information processing. However, the prediction performances of encoding models will have differe...