AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 6891 to 6900 of 10288 articles

Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Prostate in T2W MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we present an evaluation of four encoder-decoder CNNs in the segmentation of the prostate gland in T2W magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image. The four selected CNNs are FCN, SegNet, U-Net, and DeepLabV3+, which was originally proposed...

Computer-aided diagnosis for fetal brain ultrasound images using deep convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Fetal brain abnormalities are some of the most common congenital malformations that may associated with syndromic and chromosomal malformations, and could lead to neurodevelopmental delay and mental retardation. Early prenatal detection of b...

Hippocampus segmentation on noncontrast CT using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of the hippocampus for hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy currently requires high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to neuroanatomic expertise for manual segmentation. Removing the need...

Towards Robust and Accurate Detection of Abnormalities in Musculoskeletal Radiographs with a Multi-Network Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study proposes a novel multi-network architecture consisting of a multi-scale convolution neural network (MSCNN) with fully connected graph convolution network (GCN), named MSCNN-GCN, for the detection of musculoskeletal abnormalities via muscul...

CM-supplement network model for reducing the memory consumption during multilabel image annotation.

PloS one
With the rapid development of the Internet and the increasing popularity of mobile devices, the availability of digital image resources is increasing exponentially. How to rapidly and effectively retrieve and organize image information has been a hot...

A size-invariant convolutional network with dense connectivity applied to retinal vessel segmentation measured by a unique index.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal vessel segmentation (RVS) helps in diagnosing diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and others. Convolutional neural networks are widely used in RVS tasks. However, how to comprehensively evaluate ...

Neuro4Neuro: A neural network approach for neural tract segmentation using large-scale population-based diffusion imaging.

NeuroImage
Subtle changes in white matter (WM) microstructure have been associated with normal aging and neurodegeneration. To study these associations in more detail, it is highly important that the WM tracts can be accurately and reproducibly characterized fr...

Nonlinear ICA of fMRI reveals primitive temporal structures linked to rest, task, and behavioral traits.

NeuroImage
Accumulating evidence from whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) suggests that the human brain at rest is functionally organized in a spatially and temporally constrained manner. However, because of their complexity, the fundamenta...

CAST: A multi-scale convolutional neural network based automated hippocampal subfield segmentation toolbox.

NeuroImage
In this study, we developed a multi-scale Convolutional neural network based Automated hippocampal subfield Segmentation Toolbox (CAST) for automated segmentation of hippocampal subfields. Although training CAST required approximately three days on a...

Deciphering image contrast in object classification deep networks.

Vision research
The ultimate goal of neuroscience is to explain how complex behaviour arises from neuronal activity. A comparable level of complexity also emerges in deep neural networks (DNNs) while exhibiting human-level performance in demanding visual tasks. Unli...