AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Development and Validation of the Automated Imaging Differentiation in Parkinsonism (AID-P): A Multi-Site Machine Learning Study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: There is a critical need to develop valid, non-invasive biomarkers for Parkinsonian syndromes. The current 17-site, international study assesses whether non-invasive diffusion MRI (dMRI) can distinguish between Parkinsonian syndromes.

Dynamic pixel-wise weighting-based fully convolutional neural networks for left ventricle segmentation in short-axis MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Left ventricle (LV) segmentation in cardiac MRI is an essential procedure for quantitative diagnosis of various cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we present a novel fully automatic left ventricle segmentation approach based on convolutional neu...

An Effective CNN Method for Fully Automated Segmenting Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue on CT Scans.

Annals of biomedical engineering
One major role of an accurate distribution of abdominal adipose tissue is to predict disease risk. This paper proposes a novel effective three-level convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to automate the selection of abdominal computed tomograph...

Homology analysis of malware based on ensemble learning and multifeatures.

PloS one
With the exponential increase in malware, homology analysis has become a hot research topic in the malware detection field. This paper proposes MHAS, a malware homology analysis system based on ensemble learning and multifeatures. MHAS generates gray...

Caveolae and scaffold detection from single molecule localization microscopy data using deep learning.

PloS one
Caveolae are plasma membrane invaginations whose formation requires caveolin-1 (Cav1), the adaptor protein polymerase I, and the transcript release factor (PTRF or CAVIN1). Caveolae have an important role in cell functioning, signaling, and disease. ...

A new and effective method for human retina optic disc segmentation with fuzzy clustering method based on active contour model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this paper, a new approach is proposed for localization and segmentation of the optic disc in human retina images. This new approach can find the boundary of the optic disc by an initial fuzzy clustering means algorithm. The proposed approach uses...

Adversarial learning for mono- or multi-modal registration.

Medical image analysis
This paper introduces an unsupervised adversarial similarity network for image registration. Unlike existing deep learning registration methods, our approach can train a deformable registration network without the need of ground-truth deformations an...

Accelerating cardiovascular model building with convolutional neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The objective of this work is to reduce the user effort required for 2D segmentation when building patient-specific cardiovascular models using the SimVascular cardiovascular modeling software package. The proposed method uses a fully convolutional n...

Automated classification of gastric neoplasms in endoscopic images using a convolutional neural network.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Visual inspection, lesion detection, and differentiation between malignant and benign features are key aspects of an endoscopist's role. The use of machine learning for the recognition and differentiation of images has been increasingly a...

Spectral constraint adversarial autoencoders approach to feature representation in hyperspectral anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Anomaly detection in hyperspectral images (HSIs) faces various levels of difficulty due to the high dimensionality, redundant information and deteriorated bands. To address these problems, we propose a novel unsupervised feature representation approa...