AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automated pulmonary nodule classification from low-dose CT images using ERBNet: an ensemble learning approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning method for analyzing CT images with varying doses and qualities, aiming to categorize lung lesions into nodules and non-nodules. This study utilized the lung nodule analysis 2016 challenge dataset....

Multi-stage network for single image deblurring based on dual-domain window mamba.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-stage methods have been proven effective and widely used in image deblurring research. These methods, usually designed based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or Vision Transformers (ViTs), have limitations, including the inability to cap...

Saturation transfer MR fingerprinting for magnetization transfer contrast and chemical exchange saturation transfer quantification.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST-MRF) technique using a biophysics model-driven deep learning approach.

Using pathology images and artificial intelligence to identify bacterial infections and their types.

Journal of microbiological methods
Bacterial infections pose a significant biosafety concern, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment and prognosis. Traditional diagnostic methods, while reliable, are often slow and fail to meet urgent clinical demands. I...

Utilizing Pix2Pix conditional generative adversarial networks to recover missing data in preclinical PET scanner sinogram gaps.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: The presence of a gap between adjacent detector blocks in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners introduces a partial loss of projection data, which can degrade the image quality and quantitative accuracy of reconstructed PET images....

A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides.

Scientific reports
Current artificial intelligence (AI) trends are revolutionizing medical image processing, greatly improving cervical cancer diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can discover patterns and anomalies in medical images, whereas deep learning (DL) ...

Accelerated diffusion tensor imaging with self-supervision and fine-tuning.

Scientific reports
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is essential for assessing brain microstructure but requires long acquisition times, limiting clinical use. Recent deep learning (DL) approaches, such as SuperDTI or deepDTI, improve DTI metrics but demand large, high-q...

EFCNet enhances the efficiency of segmenting clinically significant small medical objects.

Scientific reports
Efficient segmentation of small hyperreflective dots, key biomarkers for diseases like macular edema, is critical for diagnosis and treatment monitoring.However, existing models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, strugg...

Comparison of artificial intelligence applications and commercial system performances using selected ANA IIF images.

Immunologic research
Accurate and accessible classification of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) through indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) imaging is crucial for diagnosing autoimmune diseases. However, many laboratories, particularly those with limited resources, lack acces...

Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Pixelated detectors with single-ended readout are routinely used by commercial positron emission tomography scanners owing to their good energy and timing resolution and optimized manufacturing, but they typically do not provide depth-of-interactio...