AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Automated Neuroprognostication Via Machine Learning in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVES: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a serious neurologic condition associated with death or neurodevelopmental impairments. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used for neuroprognostication, but there is substantial subj...

A neural network integrated mathematical model to analyze the impact of nutritional status on cognitive development of child.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cognitive development is a crucial developmental aspect of children. It is a concise field of study in psychology and neuroscience that focuses on various developmental aspects of the brain. Among all other factors, nutritional status is believed to ...

Artificial intelligence applied to the study of human milk and breastfeeding: a scoping review.

International breastfeeding journal
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding rates remain below the globally recommended levels, a situation associated with higher infant and neonatal mortality rates. The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) could help improve and increase breastfeeding rat...

Prediction of undernutrition and identification of its influencing predictors among under-five children in Bangladesh using explainable machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Child undernutrition is a leading global health concern, especially in low and middle-income developing countries, including Bangladesh. Thus, the objectives of this study are to develop an appropriate model for predicting ...

Prediction of preterm birth using machine learning: a comprehensive analysis based on large-scale preschool children survey data in Shenzhen of China.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Preterm birth (PTB) is a significant cause of neonatal mortality and long-term health issues. Accurate prediction and timely prevention of PTB are essential for reducing associated child mortality and morbidity. Traditional predictive met...

Predicting cortical-thalamic functional connectivity using functional near-infrared spectroscopy and graph convolutional networks.

Scientific reports
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measures cortical hemodynamic changes, yet it cannot collect this information from subcortical structures, such as the thalamus, which is involved in several key functional networks. To address this drawb...

Machine Learning Models as Early Warning Systems for Neonatal Infection.

Clinics in perinatology
Neonatal infections pose a significant threat to the health of newborns. Associated morbidity and mortality risks underscore the urgency of prompt diagnosis and treatment with appropriate empiric antibiotics. Delay in treatment can be fatal; thus, ea...

DeepCTG® 2.0: Development and validation of a deep learning model to detect neonatal acidemia from cardiotocography during labor.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiotocography (CTG) is the main tool available to detect neonatal acidemia during delivery. Presently, obstetricians and midwives primarily rely on visual interpretation, leading to a significant intra-observer variability. In this paper, we build...

Constructing small for gestational age prediction models: A retrospective machine learning study.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning prediction models for small for gestational age with baseline characteristics and biochemical tests of various pregnancy stages individually and collectively and compare predictive performance.

The Developing Human Connectome Project: A fast deep learning-based pipeline for neonatal cortical surface reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
The Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) aims to explore developmental patterns of the human brain during the perinatal period. An automated processing pipeline has been developed to extract high-quality cortical surfaces from structural brain ...