AIMC Topic: Infant

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On usage of artificial intelligence for predicting mortality during and post-pregnancy: a systematic review of literature.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Dec 19, 2022
BACKGROUND: Care during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium are fundamental to avoid pathologies for the mother and her baby. However, health issues can occur during this period, causing misfortunes, such as the death of the fetus or neonate. Predic...
Pregnancy Female Infant, Newborn Humans Artificial Intelligence Infant Death Child Postpartum Period Stillbirth Infant Quality of Life
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Review of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in management of infant congenital urology: Advances and limitations in utilization and learning.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association Dec 15, 2022
As robotic-assisted (RAL) surgery expanded to treat pediatric congenital disease, infant anatomy and physiology posed unique challenges that prompted adaptations to the technology and surgical technique, which are compiled and reviewed in this manusc...
Urology Pneumoperitoneum Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Infant Child Robotics
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Emergent color categorization in a neural network trained for object recognition.

eLife Dec 13, 2022
Color is a prime example of categorical perception, yet it is unclear why and how color categories emerge. On the one hand, prelinguistic infants and several animals treat color categorically. On the other hand, recent modeling endeavors have success...
Humans Infant Color Visual Perception Neural Networks, Computer Communication Animals
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TwinEDA: a sustainable deep-learning approach for limb-position estimation in preterm infants' depth images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Nov 28, 2022
Early diagnosis of neurodevelopmental impairments in preterm infants is currently based on the visual analysis of newborns' motion patterns by trained operators. To help automatize this time-consuming and qualitative procedure, we propose a sustainab...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Infant, Newborn Infant Deep Learning Humans Infant, Premature
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Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of cesarean scar defect: a systematic review of clinical evidence.

Journal of robotic surgery Nov 27, 2022
We aim to assess the available evidence concerning the robot-assisted repair of cesarean scar defect. A systematic PubMed and Scopus search was conducted. All databases were assessed up to May 23, 2022. Studies reporting data on robot-assisted repair...
Adult Infant Robotics Pregnancy Humans Cicatrix Female Laparoscopy Cesarean Section Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Quantifying the Severity of Metopic Craniosynostosis Using Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery Nov 10, 2022
BACKGROUND: Quantifying the severity of head shape deformity and establishing a threshold for operative intervention remains challenging in patients with metopic craniosynostosis (MCS). This study combines three-dimensional skull shape analysis with ...
Craniosynostoses Humans Infant Reproducibility of Results Unsupervised Machine Learning Skull
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Effect of AI-assisted software on inter- and intra-observer variability for the X-ray bone age assessment of preschool children.

BMC pediatrics Nov 8, 2022
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms and the rapid improvement of computer hardware in the past few years, AI-assisted diagnosis software for bone age has achieved good diagnostic performance. The purpose of this study w...
Infant Child, Preschool Child Observer Variation X-Rays Software Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children.

Pediatric research Nov 3, 2022
Continuous cardiorespiratory physiological monitoring is a cornerstone of care in hospitalized children. The data generated by monitoring devices coupled with machine learning could transform the way we provide care. This scoping review summarizes ex...
Infant Child Monitoring, Physiologic Humans Machine Learning Child, Hospitalized
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Machine Learning and Prediction in Fetal, Infant, and Toddler Neuroimaging: A Review and Primer.

Biological psychiatry Oct 29, 2022
Predictive models in neuroimaging are increasingly designed with the intent to improve risk stratification and support interventional efforts in psychiatry. Many of these models have been developed in samples of children school-aged or older. Neverth...
Neuroimaging Infant Humans Child, Preschool Machine Learning Child
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Robotic ureteral reimplantation and uretero-ureterostomy treating the ureterovesical junction pathologies in children: technical considerations and preliminary results.

Journal of robotic surgery Oct 26, 2022
Robot-assisted laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) and robotic ureteroureterostomy (RUU) are two mini-invasive surgical techniques that have begun to be performed in pediatric urology in recent years. RALUR has been employed esp...
Robotics Humans Ureterostomy Laparoscopy Retrospective Studies Replantation Child Robotic Surgical Procedures Ureter Infant Treatment Outcome Ureteral Obstruction Child, Preschool
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