AIMC Topic: Infant

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The application of artificial intelligence to support biliary atresia screening by ultrasound images: A study based on deep learning models.

PloS one Oct 19, 2022
PURPOSE: Early confirmation or ruling out biliary atresia (BA) is essential for infants with delayed onset of jaundice. In the current practice, percutaneous liver biopsy and intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) remain the golden standards for diagno...
Child Retrospective Studies Humans Cholangiography Infant Biliary Atresia Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning
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Semi-supervised body parsing and pose estimation for enhancing infant general movement assessment.

Medical image analysis Oct 14, 2022
General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We demonstrate in this paper that end-to-end trainable neural networks for image sequence recognition can...
Infant Movement Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep Learning and 5G and Beyond for Child Drowning Prevention in Swimming Pools.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 10, 2022
Drowning is a major health issue worldwide. The World Health Organization's global report on drowning states that the highest rates of drowning deaths occur among children aged 1-4 years, followed by children aged 5-9 years. Young children can drown ...
Infant Deep Learning Child, Preschool Humans Caregivers Drowning Swimming Pools Child Parents Swimming
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Laparoscopic versus robot-assisted pyeloplasty in infants and young children.

Asian journal of surgery Sep 30, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To compare the characteristics of conventional laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) in infants and young children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO).
Robotic Surgical Procedures Kidney Pelvis Ureteral Obstruction Urologic Surgical Procedures Treatment Outcome Robotics Laparoscopy Child, Preschool Child Humans Retrospective Studies Infant, Newborn Infant
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Understanding the risk factors for adverse events during exchange transfusion in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia using explainable artificial intelligence.

BMC pediatrics Sep 30, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To understand the risk factors associated with adverse events during exchange transfusion (ET) in severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Infant Child Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal Retrospective Studies Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Generalizability and Bias in a Deep Learning Pediatric Bone Age Prediction Model Using Hand Radiographs.

Radiology Sep 27, 2022
Background Although deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated expert-level ability for pediatric bone age prediction, they have shown poor generalizability and bias in other use cases. Purpose To quantify generalizability and bias in a bone age DL ...
Female Male Infant Humans Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Child Radiography
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The three horizons model applied to medical science.

Postgraduate medicine Sep 14, 2022
The three horizons model is a framework that helps manage an organization's innovation strategy. This model considers three aspects (horizons) that should be present in the institution and guide the development of new systems. Applied to medical scie...
Aged Breast Neoplasms Infant Child Humans Artificial Intelligence Female
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Deep Relation Learning for Regression and Its Application to Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Aug 31, 2022
Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to learn diffe...
Algorithms Brain Infant, Newborn Aged Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning Child Young Adult Adolescent Adult Seizures Humans Child, Preschool Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Infant
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Single-port robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in an infant: A video case report with 9 months follow up.

Journal of pediatric urology Aug 4, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Single-port robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery is a breakthrough in the field of minimally invasive surgery. However, it is currently only applicable to older children due to the limitation of operating space. Here, we report a case of...
Urologic Surgical Procedures Robotic Surgical Procedures Kidney Pelvis Humans Ureteral Obstruction Retrospective Studies Infant Treatment Outcome Adolescent Robotics Child Laparoscopy
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Using Healthcare Resources Wisely: A Predictive Support System Regarding the Severity of Patient Falls.

Journal of healthcare engineering Aug 1, 2022
BACKGROUND: An injurious fall is one of the main indicators of care quality in healthcare facilities. Despite several fall screen tools being widely used to evaluate a patient's fall risk, they are frequently unable to reveal the severity level of pa...
Bayes Theorem Humans Risk Factors Infant Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Accidental Falls
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